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The Enrichment of the Intracluster Medium [PDF]

open access: bronzearXiv, 1996
The enrichment of the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters, within the framework of the supernovae-driven wind model for elliptical galaxies, has been considered under two extreme assumptions regarding the binding energy-mass-radius relations. Unless the binding energy at the time of wind commencement, for a given galactic mass, was a factor of
B. K. Gibson, F. Matteuccí
arxiv   +3 more sources

Seroprevalence of and Associated Risk Factors for Bovine Viral Diarrhea in Dairy Cattle in and Around Nekemte Town, East Wallaga, Oromiya Regional State, Ethiopia. [PDF]

open access: yesBiomed Res Int
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is an important pathogen affecting dairy cattle all over the world by causing significant economic losses due to reproductive and respiratory problems, immunosuppressive effects, increased risk of morbidity, and calf mortality.
Bulcha B, Tesfaye A, Garoma A, Begna F.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Intracluster Stars and the Chemical Enrichment of the Intracluster Medium [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2004
We explore the contribution of intracluster stars (ICS) to the chemical enrichment history of the intracluster medium (ICM). In contrast to scenarios in which all the metals originate in cluster galaxies and are then transported into the ICM, intracluster stars enrich the ICM in situ, thereby contributing 100% of their supernovae ejecta directly into ...
Dennis Zaritsky   +2 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

Entropy of the intracluster medium at high redshift [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2004
Recent observations of entropy of intracluster medium (ICM) at high redshift are not consistent with a redshift independent entropy floor. In order to interpret these observations, we study models in which the entropy of ICM is enhanced at the epoch of cluster formation (z_f), which then passively evolves as a result of radiative cooling until the ...
Biman B. Nath
arxiv   +3 more sources

Ram pressure stripping in a viscous intracluster medium [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2008
In the recent literature there is circumstantial evidence that the viscosity of the intracluster medium may not be too far from the Spitzer value. In this letter, we present two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of ram pressure stripping of disc galaxies in a viscous intracluster medium.
E. Röediger, Marcus Brggen
arxiv   +3 more sources

Inferences from Surface Brightness Fluctuations of Zwicky 3146 via the Sunyaev–Zel’dovich Effect and X-Ray Observations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The galaxy cluster Zwicky 3146 is a sloshing cool-core cluster at z = 0.291 that in Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ) imaging does not appear to exhibit significant pressure substructure in the intracluster medium.
Charles E. Romero   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

CHANDRA X-Ray Observations of A119: Cold Fronts and a Shock in an Evolved Off-axis Merger

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present Chandra X-ray observations of the dynamically complex galaxy cluster A119 ( z = 0.044). A119 is host to two narrow-angle-tail (NAT) radio sources (0053-015 and 0053-016), whose tails are oriented parallel to each other, despite orthogonally ...
Courtney B. Watson   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The nature of the motions of multiphase filaments in the centers of galaxy clusters

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2023
The intracluster medium (ICM) in the centers of galaxy clusters is heavily influenced by the “feedback” from supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Feedback can drive turbulence in the ICM and turbulent dissipation can potentially be an important source of ...
Shalini Ganguly   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Explore your brain: A randomized controlled trial into the effectiveness of a growth mindset intervention with psychosocial and psychophysiological components

open access: yesBritish Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background Although past research demonstrated growth mindset interventions to improve school outcomes, effects were small. This may be due to the theoretical nature of psychosocial techniques (e.g., reading about brain plasticity), which may not be optimally convincing for students.
Tieme W. P. Janssen   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Heating Mechanism via Magnetic Pumping in the Intracluster Medium

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Turbulence driven by active galactic nuclei activity, cluster mergers, and galaxy motion constitutes an attractive energy source for heating the intracluster medium (ICM).
Francisco Ley   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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