Results 41 to 50 of about 16,803 (214)

Distribution and Evolution of Metals in the Magneticum Simulations

open access: yesGalaxies, 2017
Metals are ideal tracers of the baryonic cycle within halos. Their composition is a fossil record connecting the evolution of the various stellar components of galaxies to the interaction with the environment by in- and out-flows.
Klaus Dolag   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modified Entropy Models for the Intracluster Medium

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2002
Accepted to ApJ (24 pages, 31 figures)
Voit, G. Mark   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Magnetothermal Instability in the Intracluster Medium [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2008
The electron mean free path in the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters is much larger than the gyroradius; thus, heat is transported anisotropically along magnetic field lines. We show that the intracluster medium is unstable to the magnetothermal instability (MTI) using MHD simulations with anisotropic thermal conduction.
Parrish, Ian J.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Rescuing the intracluster medium of NGC 5813

open access: yes, 2016
We use recent X-ray observations of the intracluster medium (ICM) of the galaxy group NGC 5813 to confront theoretical studies of ICM thermal evolution with the newly derived ICM properties. We argue that the ICM of the cooling flow galaxy group NGC 5813
Hillel, Shlomi   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE NON-THERMAL INTRACLUSTER MEDIUM [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2010
WMAP's detection of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect at a much reduced level among several large samples of rich clusters is interpreted in terms of conventional physics. It has been suggested that the central soft X-ray and EUV excess found in some clusters cannot be of thermal origin, due to problems with rapid gas cooling and the persistent non ...
Richard Lieu   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Novel Sulfonium Reagents for the Modular Synthesis of Spiro[2.3]Hexanes and Heteroatom‐Containing Analogues: Synthesis, Application, and Evaluation as Bioisosteres

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 5, 28 January 2026.
Strained spirocyclic spiro[2.3]hexane and its heteroatom‐containing derivatives, including previously underrepresented 5‐oxa‐1‐azaspiro[2.3]hexanes and 1,5‐diazaspiro[2.3]hexanes, were synthesized via a modular approach of insertion of cyclobutane‐, oxetane‐, and azetidine‐containing sulfonium reagents into alkenes, carbonyls and imines.
Philipp Natho   +10 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A chemical evolution model for galaxy clusters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
We develop a toy-model for the chemical evolution of the intracluster medium, polluted by the galactic winds from elliptical galaxies. The model follows the "galaxy formation history" of cluster galaxies, constrained by the observed luminosity function ...
Chiosi, C., Moretti, A., Portinari, L.
core   +1 more source

Diffuse radio emission from the Intracluster medium

open access: yes, 2004
An important aspect of the radio emission from galaxy clusters is represented by the diffuse radio sources associated with the intracluster medium: radio halos, relics and mini-halos.
Blasi   +25 more
core   +2 more sources

Harnessing Generative AI for Sustainable Supply Chains: Lean, Circular and Green Perspectives

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Generative artificial intelligence is playing a significant role in the transformation of digital ecosystems by reinventing the processes of content generation, process automation, product innovation and customer experience. At the same time that these technologies are becoming more integrated into routine operations, the focus has shifted to ...
Ashutosh Singh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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