Results 31 to 40 of about 13,507 (234)

Widespread disruptive selection in the wild is associated with intense resource competition

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2012
Background Disruptive selection has been documented in a growing number of natural populations. Yet, its prevalence within individual systems remains unclear. Furthermore, few studies have sought to identify the ecological factors that promote disruptive
Martin Ryan A, Pfennig David W
doaj   +1 more source

Insecticide-mediated shift in ecological dominance between two competing species of grain beetles.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Competition is a driving force regulating communities often considered an intermittent phenomenon, difficult to verify and potentially driven by environmental disturbances.
Erick Maurício G Cordeiro   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of intraspecific competition on growth, architecture and biomass allocation of Quercus Liaotungensis

open access: yesJournal of Plant Interactions, 2019
Liaodong oak (Quercus liaotungensis) is an ecologically important tree species on the Loess Plateau in China that experiences strong intraspecific competition.
Xiao-zhou Yang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

GRAY WOLF POPULATION PROJECTION WITH INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION

open access: yesNatural Resource Modeling, 2014
AbstractCompetition effects are incorporated into a model of wolf‐population dynamics. A classic single‐state model is augmented into a dual‐state mapping of the evolution of the size of wolf packs and the number of wolf packs. This dual‐state model, unlike the single‐state density dependent model, is amenable to analyzing intraspecific competition ...
Hochard, J., Finnoff, D.
openaire   +1 more source

Anthropogenic change decouples a freshwater predator’s density feedback

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Intraspecific interactions within predator populations can affect predator–prey dynamics and community structure, highlighting the need to better understand how these interactions respond to anthropogenic change. To this end, we used a half-century (1969–
J. S. Sinclair   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are there morpho‐acoustic patterns of adaptation in nonhuman primate ears? Testing the role of ecology and habitat in shaping ear morphology and function

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Analysis of the variation in the bony structures of the inner and middle ear provides critical insights into functional morphology, as well as adaptive morphology across primates. In this study, we investigated whether ear morphology patterns are related to the ecological characteristics of species and their habitats to test two acoustic ...
Myriam Marsot   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Competition and coexistence in plant communities: intraspecific competition is stronger than interspecific competition

open access: yesEcology Letters, 2018
Abstract Theory predicts that intraspecific competition should be stronger than interspecific competition for any pair of stably coexisting species, yet previous literature reviews found little support for this pattern. We screened over 5400 publications and identified 39 studies that quantified phenomenological intraspecific and ...
Adler, Peter B.   +8 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Predators weaken prey intraspecific competition through phenotypic selection

open access: yesEcology Letters, 2020
Abstract Predators have a key role shaping competitor dynamics in food webs. Perhaps the most obvious way this occurs is when predators reduce competitor densities. However, consumption could also generate phenotypic selection on prey that determines the strength of competition, thus coupling consumptive and trait‐based effects of ...
Adam M. Siepielski   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Description of the skull, braincase, and dentition of Moschognathus whaitsi (Dinocephalia, Tapinocephalia), and its palaeobiological and behavioral implications

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract A subadult Moschognathus whaitsi from the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, was scanned using synchrotron radiation X‐ray computed tomography (SRXCT). Its subadult state allowed the cranial bones and teeth to be identified and individually reconstructed in 3D.
Tristen Lafferty   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The tiger salamander as a promising alternative model organism to the axolotl for fracture healing and regenerative biology research

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Scientists have been captivated by the ability to regenerate, focusing on uncovering the mechanisms of epimorphic regeneration and applying them to human medicine. The axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) has become the most intensively studied model in tetrapod regeneration research, particularly concerning limb regeneration.
Vivien Bothe, Nadia Fröbisch
wiley   +1 more source

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