Results 21 to 30 of about 7,092 (254)

Lethal coalitionary attacks of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) on gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in the wild

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Intraspecies violence, including lethal interactions, is a relatively common phenomenon in mammals. Contrarily, interspecies violence has mainly been investigated in the context of predation and received most research attention in carnivores.
Lara M. Southern   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predator-prey Dynamics with Intraspecific Competition and an Allee Effect in the Predator Population

open access: yesLetters in Biomathematics, 2017
The study of the Allee effect on the stability of equilibria of predator-prey systems is of recent interest to mathematicians, ecologists, and conservationists. Many theoretical models that include the Allee effect result in an unstable coexistence equilibrium. However, empirical evidence suggests that predator–prey systems exhibiting density-dependent
Yust, Anne E, Bodine, Erin N
openaire   +4 more sources

The First Healed Bite Mark and Embedded Tooth in the Snout of a Middle Permian Gorgonopsian (Synapsida: Therapsida)

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Despite their significance for paleobiological interpretations, bite marks have been rarely reported in non-mammalian therapsids (NMT). Here we describe, for the first time, the occurrence of a tooth embedded in the snout of a gorgonopsian.
Julien Benoit   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Context-dependent interactive effects of non-lethal predation on larvae impact adult longevity and body composition. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Predation impacts development, behavior and morphology of prey species thereby shaping their abundances, distribution and community structure. Non-lethal threat of predation, specifically, can have a strong influence on prey lifehistory characteristics ...
Karthikeyan Chandrasegaran   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Qualitative analysis of a prey-predator model with prey refuge and intraspecific competition among predators

open access: yesBoundary Value Problems, 2022
Abstract In this paper we consider a prey-predator model with prey refuge and intraspecific competition between predators using the Crowley-Martin functional response and investigate the dynamic characteristics of spatial and non-spatial prey-predator systems with each analytical and numerical approach.
Maruthai Selvaraj Surendar   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Intraspecific predator interference promotes biodiversity in ecosystems

open access: yeseLife
Explaining biodiversity is a fundamental issue in ecology. A long-standing puzzle lies in the paradox of the plankton: many species of plankton feeding on a limited variety of resources coexist, apparently flouting the competitive exclusion principle (CEP), which holds that the number of predator (consumer) species cannot exceed that of the resources ...
Shijie Zhang   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The Disappearance of Eggs and Larvae from the Nests of the Mischocyttarus (Monogynoecus) montei Zikán (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), Especially in Autumn and Winter: Can it Mean an Adaptive Cannibalism to Ensure the Survival of Colonies?

open access: yesSociobiology, 2016
The aim of this study was to verify the disappearance of eggs and larvae from the nests of the Mischocyttarus (Monogynoecus) montei, especially in autumn and winter, and at the same time, to discuss about the cannibalism as the main reason for survival ...
André Sunao Nishiuchi Murakami   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predator cannibalism can shift prey community composition toward dominance by small prey species

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2022
Cannibalism among predators is a key intraspecific interaction affecting their density and foraging behavior, eventually modifying the strength of predation on heterospecific prey.
Kunio Takatsu
doaj   +1 more source

Review of inter and intraspecific predation by shorebirds

open access: yesOrnis Fennica, 2020
Predation is often the most important driver of breeding productivity and population dynamics in birds, with an increasing impact in the currently rapidly changing world. Despite decades of intensive research, our understanding of trophic interactions and food webs is still limited.
openaire   +2 more sources

Examining intraspecific multiple predator effects across shifting predator sex ratios [PDF]

open access: yesBasic and Applied Ecology, 2020
Predator-predator interactions, or “multiple predator effects” (MPEs), are pervasive in the structuring of communities and complicate predictive quantifications of ecosystem dynamics. The nature of MPEs is also context-dependent, manifesting differently among species, prey densities and habitat structures.
Ross N. Cuthbert   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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