Results 31 to 40 of about 42,043 (260)

Propofol Induction Reduces the Capacity for Neural Information Integration: Implications for the Mechanism of Consciousness and General Anesthesia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The cognitive unbinding paradigm suggests that the synthesis of cognitive information is attenuated by general anesthesia. Here, we investigated the functional organization of brain activities in the conscious and anesthetized states, based on ...
Byung-Moon Choi   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Profile of sugammadex for reversal of neuromuscular blockade in the elderly: Current perspectives [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The number of elderly patients is increasing worldwide. This will have a significant impact on the practice of anesthesia in future decades. Anesthesiologists must provide care for an increasing number of elderly patients, who have an elevated risk of ...
Bertoncello, Francesco   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Comparison of surgical field visibility during propofol or desflurane anesthesia for middle ear microsurgery

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology, 2019
Background To compare surgical field visibility between patients given propofol/remifentanil (PR) or desflurane/remifentanil (DR) anesthesia. Methods A total of 80 adult patients undergoing middle ear microsurgery due to cholesteatoma otitis media with ...
Xia Yuan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proton nuclear magnetic resonance and pattern recognition analysis of liver extracts from rats under different anesthetics

open access: yesBMC Medical Imaging, 2012
Background Although general anesthesia is widely used in the surgical arena, the mechanisms by which general anesthetics act remain unclear. We previously described alterations in gene expression ratios in hepatic tissue taken from rats treated with ...
Tajima Tomoyuki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

General Anesthetics: Aspects of Chirality, Pharmacodynamics, and Pharmacokinetics

open access: yesPharmaceuticals
The introduction of general anesthetics in the mid-19th century is considered one of the greatest contributions to medical practice. It was the first time that complicated surgical interventions became feasible, without putting an excessive strain on the
Ružena Čižmáriková   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The free energy of biomembrane and nerve excitation and the role of anesthetics

open access: yes, 2018
In the electromechanical theory of nerve stimulation, the nerve impulse consists of a traveling region of solid membrane in a liquid environment. Therefore, the free energy necessary to stimulate a pulse is directly related to the free energy difference ...
Heimburg, Thomas   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Remifentanil versus Sufentanil em infusão contínua em intervenções cirúrgicas videolaparoscópicas: estudo comparativo Remifentanil versus sufentanil en infusión continua en intervenciones quirúrgicas videolaparoscópicas: estudio comparativo Continuous infusion of remifentanil versus sufentanil in videolaparoscopic surgeries: a comparative study

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Anestesiologia, 2008
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A infusão contínua (IC) de remifentanil na técnica de anestesia venosa total é prática comum. Já o sufentanil em IC para cirurgias de curta/média duração tem sido pouco utilizado.
Ricardo Francisco Simoni   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ten Years of Experience Training Non-Physician Anesthesia Providers in Haiti. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Surgery is increasingly recognized as an effective means of treating a proportion of the global burden of disease, especially in resource-limited countries. Often non-physicians, such as nurses, provide the majority of anesthesia; however, their training
AF Ouro-Bang’na Maman   +31 more
core   +2 more sources

The Locus Coeruleus Modulates Intravenous General Anesthesia of Zebrafish via a Cooperative Mechanism

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: How general anesthesia causes loss of consciousness has been a mystery for decades. It is generally thought that arousal-related brain nuclei, including the locus coeruleus (LC), are involved.
Wen-jie Du   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute postoperative pain [PDF]

open access: yesArhiv za farmaciju, 2019
Co-analgesics are often combined with opioids to reduce the prevalence of opioid adverse effects while maintaining or even improve the quality of analgesia.
Vučković Sonja   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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