Results 11 to 20 of about 1,570,961 (359)

Gauge-invariant and anyonic-symmetric autoregressive neural network for quantum lattice models

Physical Review Research, 2023
Symmetries such as gauge invariance and anyonic symmetry play a crucial role in quantum many-body physics. We develop a general approach to constructing gauge-invariant or anyonic-symmetric autoregressive neural networks, including a wide range of ...
Di Luo, Zhuo Chen, Kaiwen Hu, Zhizhen Zhao, Vera Mikyoung Hur, Bryan K. Clark   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors modulating 99mTc‐MAA planar lung dosimetry for 90Y radioembolization

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose To investigate the accuracy and biases of predicted lung shunt fraction (LSF) and lung dose (LD) calculations via 99mTc‐macro‐aggregated albumin (99mTc‐MAA) planar imaging for treatment planning of 90Y‐microsphere radioembolization.
Benjamin P. Lopez, Armeen Mahvash, James P. Long, Marnix G. E. H. Lam, S. Cheenu Kappadath   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parton distributions and new physics searches: the Drell–Yan forward–backward asymmetry as a case study

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2022
We discuss the sensitivity of theoretical predictions of observables used in searches for new physics to parton distributions (PDFs) at large momentum fraction x.
Richard D. Ball, Alessandro Candido, Stefano Forte, Felix Hekhorn, Emanuele R. Nocera, Juan Rojo, Christopher Schwan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semi‐supervised classification of fundus images combined with CNN and GCN

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most serious complications of diabetes, which is a kind of fundus lesion with specific changes. Early diagnosis of DR can effectively reduce the visual damage caused by DR. Due to the variety and different morphology of DR lesions, automatic classification of fundus images in mass screening can ...
Sixu Duan, Pu Huang, Min Chen, Ting Wang, Xiaolei Sun, Meirong Chen, Xueyuan Dong, Zekun Jiang, Dengwang Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

COMP Report: CPQR technical quality control guidelines for use of positron emission tomography/computed tomography in radiation treatment planning

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Positron emission tomography with x‐ray computed tomography (PET/CT) is increasingly being utilized for radiation treatment planning (RTP). Accurate delivery of RT therefore depends on quality PET/CT data. This study covers quality control (QC) procedures required for PET/CT for diagnostic imaging and incremental QC required for RTP.
Ran Klein, Mike Oliver, Dan La Russa, John Agapito, Stewart Gaede, JeanPierre Bissonnette, Arman Rahmim, Carlos Uribe   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A small footprint couch‐top support device for image‐guided radiotherapy of heavy patients

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose Patients with body weights close to or above 400 lbs present unique challenges in radiation therapy since the weight limit of most treatment couches decreases as the couch‐top extends toward the treatment gantry. The purpose of this work was to develop a small footprint couch‐top support platform to safely perform image‐guided ...
Huixiao Chen, Kevin Morley, Ronnie Rodriguez, Emily Draeger, Muhammad Shafiq ul Hassan, Zhe (Jay) Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The geometry of gauged (super)conformal mechanics

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2022
Motivated by recently explored examples, we undertake a systematic study of conformal invariance in one-dimensional sigma models where an isometry group has been gauged.
Delaram Mirfendereski, Joris Raeymaekers, Canberk Şanlı, Dieter Van den Bleeken   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical process control to monitor use of a web‐based autoplanning tool

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose To investigate the use of statistical process control (SPC) for quality assurance of an integrated web‐based autoplanning tool, Radiation Planning Assistant (RPA). Methods Automatically generated plans were downloaded and imported into two treatment planning systems (TPSs), RayStation and Eclipse, in which they were recalculated using ...
Hunter Mehrens, Raphael Douglas, Mary Gronberg, Kelly Nealon, Joy Zhang, Laurence Court   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of flexible noise control (FNC) image processing parameters on portable chest radiography

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract There is a lack of understanding in the performance of flexible noise control (FNC) processing, which is used in digital radiography on a scanner vendor and has four parameters each involving multiple options. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of FNC on portable chest imaging. An anthropomorphic chest phantom was imaged using
Krystal M. Kirby, Liqiang Ren, Timothy R. Daly, Yasmeen K. Tandon, Brian J. Bartholmai, Beth A. Schueler, Zaiyang Long   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Notes on topological insulators [PDF]

, 2016
This paper is a survey of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-valued invariant of topological insulators used in condensed matter physics. The $\mathbb{Z}$-valued topological invariant, which was originally called the TKNN invariant in physics, has now been fully ...
Kaufmann, Ralph M., Li, Dan, Wehefritz-Kaufmann, Birgit   +2 more
core   +3 more sources