Results 11 to 20 of about 564,677 (236)

Parton distributions and new physics searches: the Drell–Yan forward–backward asymmetry as a case study

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2022
We discuss the sensitivity of theoretical predictions of observables used in searches for new physics to parton distributions (PDFs) at large momentum fraction x.
Richard D. Ball   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gauge-invariant and anyonic-symmetric autoregressive neural network for quantum lattice models

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
Symmetries such as gauge invariance and anyonic symmetry play a crucial role in quantum many-body physics. We develop a general approach to constructing gauge-invariant or anyonic-symmetric autoregressive neural networks, including a wide range of ...
Di Luo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The geometry of gauged (super)conformal mechanics

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
Motivated by recently explored examples, we undertake a systematic study of conformal invariance in one-dimensional sigma models where an isometry group has been gauged.
Delaram Mirfendereski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Physics of spectral invariants [PDF]

open access: yes2010 2nd Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing, 2010
To make full use of the increased possibilities of imaging spectroscopy (compared with the traditional multispectral instruments) for remote sensing of vegetation canopies, physically-based models should be used. The problem of retrieving the large number of model parameters from remotely sensed reflectance data is an ill-posed and underdetermined one.
openaire   +3 more sources

Invariant representation of physical stability in the human brain [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Successful engagement with the world requires the ability to predict what will happen next. Here, we investigate how the brain makes a fundamental prediction about the physical world: whether the situation in front of us is stable, and hence likely to stay the same, or unstable, and hence likely to change in the immediate future.
Michael A. Cohen   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Notes on topological insulators [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This paper is a survey of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-valued invariant of topological insulators used in condensed matter physics. The $\mathbb{Z}$-valued topological invariant, which was originally called the TKNN invariant in physics, has now been fully ...
Kaufmann, Ralph M.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Searches for new physics in collision events using a statistical technique for anomaly detection

open access: yesSciPost Physics Proceedings, 2022
This paper discusses a statistical anomaly-detection method for model-independent searches for new physics in collision events produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).
S. V. Chekanov
doaj   +1 more source

SYMMETRIES AND INVARIANCES IN CLASSICAL PHYSICS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This Chapter discusses the role of symmetry in classical physics. We begin, in Section 2, with the distinction between symmetries of objects and of laws, and that between symmetry principles and symmetry arguments, including a discussion of Curie’s principle.
K. Brading, CASTELLANI, ELENA
openaire   +2 more sources

Neural Network-Based Intuitive Physics for Non-Inertial Reference Frames

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
Classical mechanics offers us reliable means to predict various physical quantities, but it is difficult to derive the precise dynamic equations underlying most phenomena and obtain physical quantities in real-world situations.
Jongwoo Seo, Sang Wan Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Predictions from Heavy New Physics Interpretation of the Top Forward-Backward Asymmetry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We derive generic predictions at hadron colliders from the large forward-backward asymmetry observed at the Tevatron, assuming the latter arises from heavy new physics beyond the Standard Model.
A Martin   +31 more
core   +2 more sources

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