Prevention of invasive pneumococcal diseases: beyond cultures [PDF]
Although vaccine efficacy is traditionally reported as a relative measure of disease incidence (e.g. 90% efficacy), the consideration of absolute estimates of disease prevented is necessary for a complete assessment of vaccination effects.1,2 This is particularly relevant for studies in which the endpoint definition has a low sensitivity.
Carlos G, Grijalva, Marie R, Griffin
openaire +2 more sources
Stabilized Extracellular Vesicle Formulations for Inhalable Dry Powder Development
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) hold promise for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment but face challenges with storage and delivery. This study demonstrates the stabilization of lung fibroblast‐derived EVs using inulin, enabling freeze‐drying and spray‐drying.
Eva M. Jansen +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccination in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
According to current recommendations, in addition to 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) series, all children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) aged ≥2 years, with planned or current immunosuppression, should receive pneumococcal ...
Tsega Temtem MD +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The Hajj 2019 Vaccine Requirements and Possible New Challenges [PDF]
Each year millions of pilgrims perform the annual Hajj from more than 180 countries around the world. This is one of the largest mass gathering events and may result in the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases.
Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A., Memish, Ziad A.
core +1 more source
Infections in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Evolving Risks and Prevention Strategies
ABSTRACT Infections remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), reflecting both intrinsic immune dysfunction and therapy‐related immunosuppression. The pathogenesis of immunodeficiency in CLL is multifactorial: neoplastic B cells impair humoral immunity, T cells are functionally exhausted, and ...
Enrica Antonia Martino +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract HPV vaccination reduces the risk of developing HPV‐attributable cancers, including cervical cancer. However, an attenuation of HPV vaccine impact after the implementation of HPV vaccination may occur through clinical unmasking. Clinical unmasking is a distinct and complex phenomenon that arises in the absence of clinical interventions ...
Joseph E. Tota +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Genetic Variation in NFKBIE Is Associated With Increased Risk of Pneumococcal Meningitis in Children
Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis are frequent pathogens in life-threatening infections. Genetic variation in the immune system may predispose to these infections.
Lene F. Lundbo +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination: a retrospective study of hospitalization for pneumonia in North-East Italy [PDF]
Introduction. Pneumonia remains a common reason for hospitalizing infants and the elderly worldwide, and streptococcal infection is often responsible. The aim of this study was to assess the burden of pneumonia in a large general population. Methods. All
Baldo, Vincenzo +9 more
core +1 more source
Meningococcal Serogroup Y Meningitis Reveals Inborn Factor B Deficiency
We report a novel case of complete complement Factor B deficiency revealed by invasive meningococcal disease. Using combined functional and genetic analyses, we demonstrate that loss of Factor B abolishes alternative pathway activity despite detectable protein levels. These findings provide a mechanistic framework relevant to complement diagnostics and
Camille Bougeard +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Serotype 3 pneumococcal pleural empyema: a case report and review of the epidemiology
Serotype 3 pneumococcal infection can cause severe invasive disease, even in immunocompetent adults, and is potentially preventable by vaccination. Invasive pneumococcal disease caused by serotype 3 is currently the most frequent serotype found in adults
Maja Thoustrup Legardt Johansen +3 more
doaj +1 more source

