Results 41 to 50 of about 3,065,012 (270)

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants and Inverses of Ppoeplitz and Ppankel matrices

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2018
In this paper, we consider two kinds of special matrices, which are called Ppoeplitz matrix and Ppankel matrix. The idea of matrix transformation is used to compute the determinants and inverses of the Ppoeplitz matrix and the Ppankel matrix.
Zuo Baishuai, Jiang Zhaolin, Fu Deqian
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian Random Tomography of Particle Systems

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021
Random tomography is a common problem in imaging science and refers to the task of reconstructing a three-dimensional volume from two-dimensional projection images acquired in unknown random directions. We present a Bayesian approach to random tomography.
Nima Vakili   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving PARP inhibitor efficacy in bladder cancer without genetic BRCAness by combination with PLX51107

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Clinical trials on PARP inhibitors in urothelial carcinoma (UC) showed limited efficacy and a lack of predictive biomarkers. We propose SLFN5, SLFN11, and OAS1 as UC‐specific response predictors. We suggest Talazoparib as the better PARP inhibitor for UC than Olaparib.
Jutta Schmitz   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Religion and Crime Studies: Assessing What Has Been Learned

open access: yesReligions, 2018
This paper provides a review of the literature that assesses the relationship between religion and crime. Research on the relationship between religion and crime indicates that certain aspects of religion reduces participation in criminal activity.
Melvina Sumter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coefficient inequalities for a subclass of Bazilevič functions

open access: yesDemonstratio Mathematica, 2020
Let f be analytic in D={z:|z| 
Fitri Sa’adatul   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytoplasmic p21 promotes stemness of colon cancer cells via activation of the NFκB pathway

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic p21 promotes colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) features by destabilizing the NFκB–IκB complex, activating NFκB signaling, and upregulating BCL‐xL and COX2. In contrast to nuclear p21, cytoplasmic p21 enhances spheroid formation and stemness transcription factor CD133.
Arnatchai Maiuthed   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse Psoriasis: From Diagnosis to Current Treatment Options

open access: yesClinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2020
Giuseppe Micali, Anna Elisa Verzì, Giorgia Giuffrida, Enrico Panebianco, Maria Letizia Musumeci, Francesco Lacarrubba Dermatology Clinic, University of Catania, Catania, ItalyCorrespondence: Giuseppe MicaliDermatology Clinic, University of Catania,
Micali G   +5 more
doaj  

A Study of Determinants and Inverses for Periodic Tridiagonal Toeplitz Matrices with Perturbed Corners Involving Mersenne Numbers

open access: yesMathematics, 2019
In this paper, we study periodic tridiagonal Toeplitz matrices with perturbed corners. By using some matrix transformations, the Schur complement and matrix decompositions techniques, as well as the Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury formula, we derive explicit ...
Yunlan Wei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inverse Density as an Inverse Problem: The Fredholm Equation Approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In this paper we address the problem of estimating the ratio $\frac{q}{p}$ where $p$ is a density function and $q$ is another density, or, more generally an arbitrary function.
Belkin, Mikhail, Que, Qichao
core  

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