Results 101 to 110 of about 1,401,348 (279)

Efficient Structure Transformation Based on Sensitivity-Oriented Structure Adjustment for Inverse-Designed Devices

open access: yesPhotonics
Inverse-designed devices with thousands of degrees of freedom could achieve high performance in compact footprints, but typically have complex structure topologies that contain many irregular and tiny features and sharp corners, which tend to lead to a ...
Yuchen Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Significance of Therapeutic Drug Level Monitoring for Mycophenolate in Patients With Extrarenal Systemic Lupus Erythematosus—A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Clinical response to mycophenolic acid (MPA) is highly heterogeneous; thus, therapeutic drug level monitoring (TDM) may help improve treatment efficacy. This systematic review and meta‐analysis examined therapeutic ranges for MPA levels associated with better outcomes and safety in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE ...
Zahraa Qamhieh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual-Task Optimization Method for Inverse Design of RGB Micro-LED Light Collimator

open access: yesNanomaterials
Miniaturized pixel sizes in near-eye digital displays lead to pixel emission patterns with large divergence angles, necessitating efficient beam collimation solutions to improve the light coupling efficiency.
Liming Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of direct inverse analogy method (DIVA) and viscous design optimization techniques [PDF]

open access: yes
A direct-inverse approach to the transonic design problem was presented in its initial state at the First International Conference on Inverse Design Concepts and Optimization in Engineering Sciences (ICIDES-1).
Forbrich, D., Greff, E., Schwarten, H.
core   +1 more source

Pain and Patient‐Reported Physical Function Did Not Differ Among Body Composition Profiles in Patients With Hip Osteoarthritis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To explore whether higher body fat and lower lean mass are associated with greater pain and worse patient‐reported physical function in individuals with hip osteoarthritis (OA). A secondary aim was to examine whether pain and patient‐reported physical function differ according to four body composition profiles: high body fat, low lean mass ...
Alexandra Ryan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel approach to inverse design of wind turbine airfoils using tandem neural networks

open access: yesWind Energy
The performance of a wind turbine and its efficiency majorly depends on wind‐to‐rotor efficiency. The aerodynamic design of the wind turbine blades using high‐fidelity tools such as adjoint‐computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is accurate but ...
Apurva Anand   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Designs for Optimal Observed Fisher Information

open access: yes, 2019
Expected Fisher information can be found a priori and as a result its inverse is the primary variance approximation used in the design of experiments.
Lane, Adam
core  

Safety of Prescription Nonsteroidal Anti‐inflammatory Drugs in Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Data From a Large Administrative Claims Cohort

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The concern that nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may precipitate flares of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has limited their use in managing musculoskeletal symptoms in those with IBD, but safety data are mixed. Methods This retrospective cohort study included patients with IBD aged at least 18 years from Optum's deidentified ...
Adam S. Mayer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the benefit of attention in inverse design of thin films filters

open access: yesMachine Learning: Science and Technology
Attention layers are a crucial component in many modern deep learning models, particularly those used in natural language processing and computer vision. Attention layers have been shown to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of various tasks, such as
Barak Hadad, Omry Oren, Alon Bahabad
doaj   +1 more source

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Coronary Artery Calcium Progression: A Case Cohort Analysis from ELSA‐Brasil

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective To investigate the association between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and coronary artery calcium (CAC) prevalence, incidence, and progression over four years in adults without prior cardiovascular disease. Methods A case‐cohort study within ELSA‐Brasil included 585 participants (86 RA, 499 controls). Longitudinal analyses were restricted to those
Patrícia Fonseca Estrada   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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