Results 111 to 120 of about 423,544 (262)
Objective This study aimed to investigate potential moderators influencing the effects of manual therapy and exercise therapy on pain and functional outcomes in individuals with knee and/or hip osteoarthritis, using data from the MOA trial. This is a secondary analysis of data from the MOA trial that compares the clinical effectiveness of manual ...
Daniel Cury Ribeiro +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Design of Ultra-Compact and Multifunctional Optical Logic Gate Based on Sb2Se3-SOI Hybrid Platform
Optical logic devices are essential functional devices for achieving optical signal processing. In this study, we design an ultra-compact (4.92 × 2.52 μm2) reconfigurable optical logic gate by using inverse design method with DBS algorithm based on ...
Liuni Yang +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective We aimed to estimate the prevalence and cumulative incidence of hydroxychloroquine retinopathy (HCQ‐R) and its risk factors among patients receiving long‐term HCQ with rheumatic diseases through a systematic review and meta‐analysis of observational studies that used spectral‐domain optical coherence tomography (SD‐OCT) for screening ...
Narsis Daftarian +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Hybrid deep learning for design of nanophotonic quantum emitter lenses
Inverse design of nanophotonic structures has allowed unprecedented control over light. These design processes however are accompanied with challenges, such as their high sensitivity to initial conditions, computational expense, and complexity in ...
Didulani Acharige, Eric Johlin
doaj +1 more source
Inverse Design of Aluminium Alloys Using Genetic Algorithm: A Class-Based Workflow
The design of aluminium alloys often encounters a trade-off between strength and ductility, making it challenging to achieve desired properties. Adding to this challenge is the broad range of alloying elements, their varying concentrations, and the ...
Ninad Bhat +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective Clinical response to mycophenolic acid (MPA) is highly heterogeneous; thus, therapeutic drug level monitoring (TDM) may help improve treatment efficacy. This systematic review and meta‐analysis examined therapeutic ranges for MPA levels associated with better outcomes and safety in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE ...
Zahraa Qamhieh +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Objective To explore whether higher body fat and lower lean mass are associated with greater pain and worse patient‐reported physical function in individuals with hip osteoarthritis (OA). A secondary aim was to examine whether pain and patient‐reported physical function differ according to four body composition profiles: high body fat, low lean mass ...
Alexandra Ryan +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Objective The concern that nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may precipitate flares of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has limited their use in managing musculoskeletal symptoms in those with IBD, but safety data are mixed. Methods This retrospective cohort study included patients with IBD aged at least 18 years from Optum's deidentified ...
Adam S. Mayer +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Design and inverse design of a Grating coupler
The silicon industry stands as a cornerstone in the realm of modern technology, underpinning an array of innovations that have reshaped the communication paradigm. Among its many contributions, silicon’s integration into photonics has revolutionised optical communications, enabling the development of high-performance devices and systems, and its ...
openaire +1 more source
Objective To investigate the association between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and coronary artery calcium (CAC) prevalence, incidence, and progression over four years in adults without prior cardiovascular disease. Methods A case‐cohort study within the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA‐Brasil) included 585 participants (86 patients with ...
Patrícia Fonseca Estrada +7 more
wiley +1 more source

