Results 121 to 130 of about 94,152 (277)

Errors in reconstruction of dichroic X‐ray orientation tomography due to polarization rotation of the incident beam

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, EarlyView.
Linear dichroic X‐ray tomography is a technique in which the linear dichroism of anisotropic materials is used to image crystal orientation in three dimensions. We show that the reconstruction of tomograms is subject to errors due to the change in polarization on propagation through the material and propose strategies for mitigating these effects ...
Matthew A. Marcus, Harlan Heilman, Kas Andrle, Jayden Plumb   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Framework for X‐ray mirror surface shape fitting

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, EarlyView.
The closed‐form expressions for elliptic cylinders, hyperbolic cylinders, ellipsoids, hyperboloids, and diaboloids used for X‐ray mirror surface shapes are summarized. Additionally, a four‐layer framework to fit the measured surface shape data in slope or height for convenient X‐ray mirror surface characterization is proposed.For accurate ...
Lei Huang, Ruochen Xu, Tianyi Wang, Jumpei Yamada, Joseph Dvorak, Corey Austin, Albert Van Eeckhout, Josep Nicolàs Roman, Kenneth Goldberg, Mourad Idir   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Coloniality of Data: Police Databases and the Rationalization of Surveillance from Colonial Vietnam to the Modern Carceral State

The British Journal of Sociology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tracing the early adoption of computer gang databases by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department and the Los Angeles Police Department in the 1980s to the deployment of computationally‐assisted surveillance during the Vietnam War, this paper uses a genealogical approach to compare surveillance technologies developed across the arc of ...
Christina Hughes
wiley   +1 more source

State‐and‐transition simulation models: How can we use them to assess ecosystem condition and support nature markets

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract The world is experiencing a biodiversity crisis. Steep declines in habitat quality and ecosystem services have resulted in interest in markets to help fund ecological restoration. One way that ecological restoration is assessed is through indicators of ecosystem condition, namely, a measurement of how different a landscape is from its ...
James M. Furlaud, Katrina Szetey, Kristen J. Williams, Louis Provencher, Suzanne M. Prober, Anna E. Richards   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical solution to inverse elliptic problem with Neumann type overdetermination and mixed boundary conditions

Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2015
This article studies the numerical solution of inverse problems for the multidimensional elliptic equation with Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions and Neumann type overdetermination.
Charyyar Ashyralyyev, Yasar Akkan
doaj  

Multifactorial determinants of male genital measurements: Correlations of stretched penile length and anogenital distance with anthropometric parameters

Andrology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The stretched penile length is recognized as the most reliable measure of true penile size, this fact is not widely acknowledged, and societal myths often associate penile length with other anthropometric measurements. While markers of prenatal androgen exposure, such as anogenital distance and the second‐to‐fourth digit ratio (2D ...
Coşkun Kaya, Mehmet Erhan Aydın, Aykut Aykaç, Sevda Sungur, Murat Dursun, Ateş Kadıoğlu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse eigenvalue problems for semilinear elliptic equations

Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2009
Summary: We consider the inverse nonlinear eigenvalue problem for the equation \[ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u+ f(u)=\lambda u,\quad u> 0\quad &\text{in }\Omega,\\ u= 0\quad\text{on }\partial\Omega,\end{aligned} \] where \(f(u)\) is an unknown nonlinear term.
openaire   +2 more sources

The differences in essential facial areas for impressions between humans and deep learning models: An eye‐tracking and explainable AI approach

British Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study explored the facial impressions of attractiveness, dominance and sexual dimorphism using experimental and computational methods. In Study 1, we generated face images with manipulated morphological features using geometric morphometrics. In Study 2, we conducted eye tracking and impression evaluation experiments using these images to
Takanori Sano, Jun Shi, Hideaki Kawabata
wiley   +1 more source

Association of bi‐parametric MRI measures with continence after robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy

BJU International, Volume 135, Issue 4, Page 603-610, April 2025.
Objective To investigate the association between pre‐ and postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements of the membranous urethra and the prostate volume and continence following robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). Patients and Methods From December 2018 to June 2022, 100 continent patients undergoing unilateral nerve‐sparing or ...
Alexander B. Nolsøe, Vibeke Løgager, Lars Boesen, Peter Busch Østergren, Henrik Jakobsen, Christian Fuglesang S. Jensen, Niels Henrik Bruun, Jens Sønksen, Mikkel Fode   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Splatshop: Efficiently Editing Large Gaussian Splat Models

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract We present Splatshop, a highly optimized toolbox for interactive editing (selection, deletion, painting, transformation, …) of 3D Gaussian Splatting models. Utilizing a comprehensive collection of heuristic approaches, we carefully balance between exact and fast rendering to enable precise editing without sacrificing real‐time performance. Our
Markus Schütz, Christoph Peters, Florian Hahlbohm, Elmar Eisemann, Marcus Magnor, Michael Wimmer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source