Results 31 to 40 of about 159,841 (265)

The inverse Banzhaf problem [PDF]

Social Choice and Welfare, 2009
Let \({\mathcal{F}}\) be a family of subsets of the ground set [n] = {1, 2, . . . , n}. For each \({i \in [n]}\) we let \({p(\mathcal{F},i)}\) be the number of pairs of subsets that differ in the element i and exactly one of them is in \({\mathcal{F}}\). We interpret \({p(\mathcal{F},i)}\) as the influence of that element. The normalized Banzhaf vector
Alon, Noga, Edelman, Paul H.
openaire   +1 more source

Prodromal Lewy Body Disorder Features in REM Sleep Behavior Disorder With Biomarker‐Defined Synucleinopathy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Isolated rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is a prodromal state for Lewy body disorders and exhibits biological heterogeneity that may influence clinical expression and progression. We examined clinical features in individuals with iRBD and biomarker‐defined synucleinopathy.
Daniel Weintraub, Michele K. York, Roseanne Dobkin, Anuprita R. Nair, Ryan Kurth, David‐Erick Lafontant, Chelsea Caspell‐Garcia, Roy N. Alcalay, Ethan G. Brown, Lana M. Chahine, Christopher Coffey, Tatiana Foroud, Douglas Galasko, Karl Kieburtz, Kenneth Marek, Kalpana Merchant, Brit Mollenhauer, Kathleen L. Poston, Andrew Siderowf, Cristina Simonet, Tanya Simuni, Caroline M. Tanner, Thomas F. Tropea, Aleksandar Videnovic, The Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intelligent computing in inverse problems

Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science, 2022
This paper presents a review of intelligent computing techniques in solving inverse mechanics problems. These techniques are based on Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) and the coupling of Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs ...
Tadeusz Burczyński, Witold Beluch, Adam Długosz, Piotr Orantek, Antoni Skrobol   +4 more
doaj  

Spatial and Volumetric Characteristics of Glioblastoma: Associations With Clinical Presentation and Survival

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective We aim to comprehensively analyze how regional tumor and edema characteristics are associated with clinical presentations and survival outcomes in a large cohort of glioblastoma patients. Methods Patients with IDH‐wildtype glioblastoma who received brain MRI from 2010 to 2023 were included.
Daniel J. Zhou, Marc Jaskir, Julian Gal, Yombe Fonkeu, Christos Davatzikos, MacLean P. Nasrallah, Jose Garcia, Rubo Xing, Stephen J. Bagley, Arati Desai, Richard E. Phillips, Steven Tobochnik, Colin A. Ellis, James J. Gugger, Nishant Sinha, Joel M. Stein, Kathryn A. Davis   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological optimization and inverse problems

Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science, 2023
The topological derivative of an arbitrary shape functional is introduced in [29] for 2D elasticity. The optimality conditions for general shape optimization problems are established in [30] using the shape variations including boundary and topology ...
Lidia Jackowska-Strumiłło, Jan Sokołowski, Antoni Żochowski   +2 more
doaj  

Associations of Sleep and Shift Work With Osteoarthritis Risk

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Daily rhythms may be critical for maintaining homeostasis of joint tissues. We aimed to investigate the relationships among circadian clock disruption, sleep, and osteoarthritis (OA) risk in humans. Methods In the UK Biobank, a prospective 500,000–person cohort, we evaluated associations among sleep duration, sleeplessness/insomnia, and shift
Elizabeth L. Yanik, Abigail Bridgeman, Erik D. Herzog, Vy Pham, Bradley A. Evanoff, Farshid Guilak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotype Correlations of Neurological Manifestations in Wolfram Syndrome: Predictive Modeling in a Spanish Cohort

Diagnostics
Background: Wolfram syndrome (WS) is an ultrarare neuroendocrine disorder caused by pathogenic variants in WFS1, frequently leading to progressive neurological, autonomic, and cognitive impairment.
Gema Esteban-Bueno, Luisa-María Botella, Juan Luis Fernández-Martínez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Observer for Coupled Wave PDE and Infinite ODE With Sampled Data and Unknown Input: Application to Brain Hemodynamics Estimation

International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This article proposes a convergent adaptive observer for a damped wave PDE and an infinite‐dimensional ODE coupled in cascade using sampled‐in‐space ODE state measurements. The proposed observer estimates the distributed states of the PDE and ODE along with unknown PDE parameters and spatial input.
Zehor Belkhatir, Sarah Mechhoud, Taous‐Meriem Laleg‐Kirati   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concomitant ablation for non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: combined energy versus cryoablation alone

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
BackgroundSurgical ablation of atrial fibrillation has been the most efficient treatment for atrial fibrillation (AF). Combined energy (CE) ablation and cryoablation alone (CA) are the most common energy modes used for ablation, however, comparative data
Bashir Tsaroev, Ravil Sharifulin, Alexander Afanasyev, Sergey Khrushchev, Sergey Khrushchev, Murtazali Murtazaliev, Darya Lovtsova, Robert Kashapov, Pavel Ruzankin, Pavel Ruzankin, Muslim Mustaev, Alexander Bogachev-Prokophiev   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observer‐Based Adaptive Event‐Triggered Tracking Control for Fuzzy TS Systems With Premise Mismatch

International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This paper presents an adaptive logistic event‐triggered observer‐based tracking controller for Takagi‐Sugeno fuzzy systems under constrained inputs and network delays. Leveraging a hybrid LMI and Secretary Bird Optimization approach, this strategy significantly minimizes communication overhead and computational burden while ensuring optimal reference ...
Oussama Djadane, Salama Makni, Mourad Kchaou, Ahmed El Hajjaji   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source