Results 111 to 120 of about 115,613,181 (224)

Benjamin Robins's New Principles of Gunnery and the Response From the British Mathematical, Educational, and Military World of the Mid‐Eighteenth Century

open access: yesJournal for Eighteenth-Century Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract This article analyses to what degree Benjamin Robins's discoveries in his book New Principles of Gunnery, 1742, affected the British mathematical, military, and educational world of the mid‐eighteenth century. While it drew praise and critique from Europe, especially from the notable mathematician Leonhard Euler, his mathematical theories were
Samuel Dodson
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral function space learning and numerical linear algebra networks for solving linear inverse problems. ETNA - Electronic Transactions on Numerical Analysis

open access: yes
We consider solving an ill-conditioned linear operator equation, where the operator is not modeled by physical laws but is specified via training pairs (consisting of images and data) of the input–output relation of the operator. The proposed method for computing the operator from training pairs consists of a Gram–Schmidt orthonormalization of images ...
Aspri, Andrea   +2 more
openaire  

Sample size determination for hypothesis testing on the intraclass correlation coefficient in a two‐way analysis of variance model

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Reliability evaluation is critical in fields such as psychology and medicine to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment management. When participants are evaluated by the same raters, a two‐way ANOVA model is suitable to model the data, with the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) serving as the reliability metric.
Dipro Mondal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bias and precision in true‐score estimation

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract We discuss two approaches to estimating the true score from classical test theory, each with a corresponding measure of uncertainty due to measurement error: the classical method with the standard error of measurement (SEM) and Kelley's method with the standard error of estimation (SEE).
L. Andries van der Ark   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of comparable standardized mean differences in cluster randomized trials with covariate adjustment

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Standardized mean differences (SMDs) are widely used to quantify treatment effects in cluster‐randomized trials. However, covariate adjustment in hierarchical linear models reduces the residual variance components used for standardization, which artificially inflates effect size estimates and undermines comparability across studies. We propose
Juyoung Jung   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

New estimation methods for diagnostic classification models

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper introduces a new class of estimators for cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs) based on the Cressie–Read family of ϕ$$ \phi $$‐divergences. Focusing on the loglinear CDM (LCDM), for which joint maximum likelihood estimation (JMLE) has been shown to be consistent, we propose a joint minimum divergence estimation (JMDE) framework.
Elena Castilla
wiley   +1 more source

Of hired guns and ideologues: Why would a law firm ever retain an honest expert witness?

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, EarlyView.
Abstract Suppose that expert witnesses appearing in litigation are, generically, either honest in their assessment of a fact situation or are advocates who testify in favour of their retaining party, regardless of new information. The type of a witness is known to law firms, who engage with them repeatedly, but not to courts.
Martin Richardson, Jose Rodrigues‐Neto
wiley   +1 more source

Matrix Product Operator Algebras I: Representations of Weak Hopf Algebras and Projected Entangled Pair States. [PDF]

open access: yesCommun Math Phys
Molnar A   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Computing Skinning Weights via Convex Duality

open access: yesComputer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
We present an alternate optimization method to compute bounded biharmonic skinning weights. Our method relies on a dual formulation, which can be optimized with a nonnegative linear least squares setup. Abstract We study the problem of optimising for skinning weights through the lens of convex duality.
J. Solomon, O. Stein
wiley   +1 more source

Compositional neurosymbolic representations enable efficient active exploration. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Furlong PM   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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