Results 111 to 120 of about 115,613,181 (224)
Abstract This article analyses to what degree Benjamin Robins's discoveries in his book New Principles of Gunnery, 1742, affected the British mathematical, military, and educational world of the mid‐eighteenth century. While it drew praise and critique from Europe, especially from the notable mathematician Leonhard Euler, his mathematical theories were
Samuel Dodson
wiley +1 more source
We consider solving an ill-conditioned linear operator equation, where the operator is not modeled by physical laws but is specified via training pairs (consisting of images and data) of the input–output relation of the operator. The proposed method for computing the operator from training pairs consists of a Gram–Schmidt orthonormalization of images ...
Aspri, Andrea +2 more
openaire
Abstract Reliability evaluation is critical in fields such as psychology and medicine to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment management. When participants are evaluated by the same raters, a two‐way ANOVA model is suitable to model the data, with the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) serving as the reliability metric.
Dipro Mondal +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Bias and precision in true‐score estimation
Abstract We discuss two approaches to estimating the true score from classical test theory, each with a corresponding measure of uncertainty due to measurement error: the classical method with the standard error of measurement (SEM) and Kelley's method with the standard error of estimation (SEE).
L. Andries van der Ark +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Standardized mean differences (SMDs) are widely used to quantify treatment effects in cluster‐randomized trials. However, covariate adjustment in hierarchical linear models reduces the residual variance components used for standardization, which artificially inflates effect size estimates and undermines comparability across studies. We propose
Juyoung Jung +2 more
wiley +1 more source
New estimation methods for diagnostic classification models
Abstract This paper introduces a new class of estimators for cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs) based on the Cressie–Read family of ϕ$$ \phi $$‐divergences. Focusing on the loglinear CDM (LCDM), for which joint maximum likelihood estimation (JMLE) has been shown to be consistent, we propose a joint minimum divergence estimation (JMDE) framework.
Elena Castilla
wiley +1 more source
Of hired guns and ideologues: Why would a law firm ever retain an honest expert witness?
Abstract Suppose that expert witnesses appearing in litigation are, generically, either honest in their assessment of a fact situation or are advocates who testify in favour of their retaining party, regardless of new information. The type of a witness is known to law firms, who engage with them repeatedly, but not to courts.
Martin Richardson, Jose Rodrigues‐Neto
wiley +1 more source
Matrix Product Operator Algebras I: Representations of Weak Hopf Algebras and Projected Entangled Pair States. [PDF]
Molnar A +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Computing Skinning Weights via Convex Duality
We present an alternate optimization method to compute bounded biharmonic skinning weights. Our method relies on a dual formulation, which can be optimized with a nonnegative linear least squares setup. Abstract We study the problem of optimising for skinning weights through the lens of convex duality.
J. Solomon, O. Stein
wiley +1 more source
Compositional neurosymbolic representations enable efficient active exploration. [PDF]
Furlong PM +4 more
europepmc +1 more source

