Results 71 to 80 of about 155,658 (262)

An inverse method for radiation transport

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 2005
Adjoint functions have been used with forward functions to compute gradients in implicit (iterative) solution methods for inverse problems in optical tomography, geoscience, thermal science and other fields, but only once has this approach been used for inverse solutions to the Boltzmann transport equation.
J A, Favorite, R, Sanchez
openaire   +3 more sources

Lipopolysaccharide uptake is augmented in lipopolysaccharide‐tolerant mouse macrophage‐like cells via increased CD14 expression

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In normal (nontolerant) cells, CD14 is crucial for both LPS uptake and LPS signaling. In LPS‐tolerant cells, in which LPS‐induced TNF‐α and IFN‐β production is suppressed, there is a dramatic increase in surface CD14 expression. The overexpressed CD14 in LPS‐tolerant cells is responsible for the enhanced LPS uptake without inducing pro‐inflammatory ...
Saeka Nishihara, Takayuki Manabe, Mika Jouta, Kiyoshi Kawasaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Adaptive Layering Dual-Parameter Regularization Inversion Method for an Improved Giant Trevally Optimizer Algorithm

IEEE Access
The inversion effect of the initial model constructed directly from prior information is highly dependent on the quality of the prior information. To reduce the inversion deviation caused by the inaccuracy of the prior information, this paper proposes an
Chao Tan, Menghao Sun, Wei Liu, Wenrui Tan, Xiaoling Zhang, Chengang Zhu, Da Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrostatic pressure activates HIF‐1α via β‐catenin to promote stemness in breast cancer cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
To mimic the elevated intestinal fluid pressure in breast cancers, we loaded human breast cancer cells (MCF‐7, MDA‐MB‐453, and BT‐474) to 50 mmHg hydrostatic pressure. Hydrostatic pressure exposure upregulated HIF‐1α and induced stemness in MCF‐7 and BT‐474 cells.
Da Zhai, Yong Xu, Jingjing Ma, Ratchanee Duangrat, Chen Yan, Jingyan Liang, Hua Wei, Bin Jiang, Tao‐Sheng Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inversion method for fiber optic monitoring of two-phase flow production profiles in horizontal wells

Youqicang pingjia yu kaifa
Distributed temperature sensing (DTS) technology is widely applied in intelligent monitoring of production dynamics in oil and gas wells. To address the challenges in quantitatively analyzing oil-water two-phase flow profile in horizontal wells, a ...
XIONG HANLAN, LUO HONGWEN, LI HAITAO, AI WENBIN, HUANG YANI, MA JIALIN, CHEN BINGQI, RAN FEIFEI, PAN XIAOYI   +8 more
doaj  

Aquaporin‐3 and aquaporin‐5 impact the development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma spheroids

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of the role of aquaporin‐3 (AQP3) and aquaporin‐5 (AQP5) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Both proteins are upregulated in PDAC and are associated with tumor progression and metastatic potential. Silencing AQP3 or AQP5 in PDAC spheroids results in decreased diameter, area, and overall growth, underscoring their key ...
Catarina Pimpão, Diogo M. Engrácia, Graça Soveral, Filipa Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-resolution seismic inversion method based on joint data-driven in the time-frequency domain

Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences
Seismic inversion can be divided into time-domain inversion and frequency-domain inversion based on different transform domains. Time-domain inversion has stronger stability and noise resistance compared to frequency-domain inversion.
Yu Liu, Sisi Miao
doaj   +1 more source

The Inverse Fast Multipole Method

CoRR, 2014
This article introduces a new fast direct solver for linear systems arising out of wide range of applications, integral equations, multivariate statistics, radial basis interpolation, etc., to name a few. \emph{The highlight of this new fast direct solver is that the solver scales linearly in the number of unknowns in all dimensions.} The solver ...
Sivaram Ambikasaran, Eric Darve
openaire   +2 more sources

Hyperactive ice‐binding proteins stabilize cell membranes and improve resistance to dehydration stress in Caenorhabditis elegans

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
TisIBP8, a fungal‐derived hyperactive ice‐binding protein, helps Caenorhabditis elegans survive dehydration. It localizes near cell membranes, reduces cell damage, and helps maintain membrane structure during drying. These results suggest that ice‐binding proteins can protect cells from dehydration stress as well as freezing stress.
Daiki Shimose, Kotaro Ozaki, Ryohei Kuriyama, Yuka Ikemoto, Kazuhiro Mio, Yuji C. Sasaki, Tatsuya Arai, Sakae Tsuda, Yoichi Shinkai, Masahiro Kuramochi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dose‐dependent hepatotoxicity of hydrogen peroxide in HepG2 cells and its modulation by CYP450 induction

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
NMR metabolomics revealed concentration‐dependent metabolic perturbations in HepG2 cells exposed to H2O2. Rifampicin pretreatment enhanced metabolic competence, attenuated toxin‐induced alterations and produced metabolite profiles more consistent with human liver physiology, supporting the use of CYP450‐induced HepG2 models for improved in vitro ...
Maren Jinks, Garth L. Maker, Emily C. Davies, Berin A. Boughton, Samantha Lodge   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source