Results 31 to 40 of about 42,006 (302)

The Role of International Investment Agreements [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This paper analyzes the legitimacy of investor-state arbitration under international investment agreements in sovereign debt restructuring. The paper presents mechanisms governing sovereign default generally, namely collective action clauses and informal
Brahms, Lisa
core   +1 more source

Dispute Settlement for Labour Provisions in EU Free Trade Agreements: Rethinking Current Approaches

open access: yesPolitics and Governance, 2017
While labour provisions have been inserted in a number of EU free trade agreements (FTAs), extant clauses are widely perceived as ineffective. This article argues that there is a need to rethink the dispute settlement mechanisms related to labour ...
Axel Marx, Franz Ebert, Nicolas Hachez
doaj   +1 more source

Provisions on waiting periods in international investment protection treaties and their impact on the jurisdiction of arbitral tribunals [PDF]

open access: yesZbornik Radova: Pravni Fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2012
Provisions on so-called waiting periods in international investment protection treaties give an investor from one contracting state an opportunity to initiate arbitration against the host state provided that the time designated by the treaty from the ...
Đundić Petar
doaj   +1 more source

The Future of the World Trade Organization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The continued difficulties of the World Trade Organization to achieve further multilateral trade liberalization in the Doha Round negotiations have raised questions about its continued relevance.
Dhar, Biswajit
core   +3 more sources

Evolutionarily divergent DUF4465 domains have a common vitamin B12‐binding function

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We show that DUF4465 family proteins, widespread across bacteria from gut microbiomes, hydrothermal vents, and soil, share a common vitamin B12‐binding function. These augmented β‐jellyroll proteins bind vitamin B12 via extended loops. Our findings establish sequence‐diverse DUF4465 proteins as a widespread class of B12‐binding proteins, highlighting ...
Charlea Clarke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting Outcomes in Investment Treaty Arbitration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Crafting appropriate dispute settlement processes is challenging for any conflict-management system, particularly for politically sensitive international economic law disputes.
Franck, Susan D., Wylie, Lindsey E.
core   +1 more source

Counterclaims in investor-state arbitration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal regime governing counterclaims in investor-State disputes. It challenges the frequent presumption that the right to assert counterclaims is hindered by the fact that investment treaties impose no ...
Kryvoi, Yaraslau
core   +2 more sources

Laser‐Induced Graphene from Waste Almond Shells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Almond shells, an abundant agricultural by‐product, are repurposed to create a fully bioderived almond shell/chitosan composite (ASC) degradable in soil. ASC is converted into laser‐induced graphene (LIG) by laser scribing and proposed as a substrate for transient electronics.
Yulia Steksova   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dispute Prevention Mechanisms as Legal Enclaves

open access: yesAJIL Unbound
This contribution examines the role of dispute prevention mechanisms (DPMs) in domesticating and broadening foreign investor privileges. Although conceived as a means of responding to the backlash against investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS), dispute
Mavluda Sattorova
doaj   +1 more source

Regional Model Bit’s : A New Down For the Developing Countries

open access: yesSociological Jurisprudence Journal, 2021
Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in the economic sector, particularly in developing countries. BIT lays down instrumental principles which help to protect investors’ establishments in host states, by inter alia encouraging prompt ...
Abdallah Mohamed Othman El Nofely   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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