Results 91 to 100 of about 1,025,431 (370)
The diverse roles of TMEM16A Ca2+-activated Cl− channels in inflammation
Background: Transmembrane protein 16A (TMEM16A) Ca2+-activated Cl− channels have diverse physiological functions, such as epithelial secretion of Cl− and fluid and sensation of pain.
Weiliang Bai, Mei Liu, Qinghuan Xiao
doaj
Design, synthesis and antibacterial activity of minor groove binders: the role of non-cationic tail groups [PDF]
he design and synthesis of a new class of minor groove binder (MGBs) in which, the cationic tail group has been replaced by a neutral, polar variant including cyanoguanidine, nitroalkene, and trifluoroacetamide groups.
Bourdin, Claire+9 more
core +1 more source
Ion transport through cell membrane channels [PDF]
We discuss various models of ion transport through cell membrane channels. Recent experimental data shows that sizes of ion channels are compared to those of ions and that only few ions may be simultaneously in any single channel. Theoretical description of ion transport in such channels should therefore take into account interactions between ions and ...
arxiv
Combining melting curve analysis enhances the multiplexing capability of digital PCR. Here, we developed a 14‐plex assay to simultaneously measure single nucleotide mutations and amplifications of KRAS and GNAS, which are common driver genes in pancreatic cancer precursors. This assay accurately quantified variant allele frequencies in clinical samples
Junko Tanaka+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Ion channels serve many functions apart from electrical signal transduction: chemical signalling (Ca(2+) as a second messenger), transepithelial transport, regulation of cytoplasmic or vesicular ion concentration and pH, and regulation of cell volume. Therefore, ion channel dysfunction can cause diseases in many tissues.
Thomas J. Jentsch, Christian A. Hübner
openaire +3 more sources
TRP Channels in Human Prostate
This review gives an overview of morphological and functional characteristics in the human prostate. It will focus on the current knowledge about transient receptor potential (TRP) channels expressed in the human prostate, and their putative role in ...
Carl Van Haute+2 more
doaj +1 more source
A superfamily of small potassium channel subunits: form and function of the MinK-related peptides (MiRPs). [PDF]
MinK and MinK-related peptide I (MiRPI) are integral membrane peptides with a single transmembrane span. These peptides are active only when co-assembled with pore-forming K+ channel subunits and yet their role in normal ion channel behaviour is ...
Abbott, GW, Goldstein, SA
core
Channel Optical Waveguides and Directional Couplers in GaAs -- Imbedded and Ridged [PDF]
Two-channel imbedded directional couplers were fabricated with proton implantation, yielding complete light transfer in 2 mm. Ridged channel guides were fabricated by ion-micromachining epitaxial layers, and a method of directional coupling was ...
Garmire, E.+4 more
core +2 more sources
We identified adaptor protein ShcD as upregulated in triple‐negative breast cancer and found its expression to be correlated with reduced patient survival and increased invasion in cell models. Using a proteomic screen, we identified novel ShcD binding partners involved in EGFR signaling pathways.
Hayley R. Lau+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Generalized microscopic theory of ion selectivity in voltage-gated ion channels [PDF]
Ion channels are specific proteins present in the membranes of living cells. They control the flow of specific ions through a cell, initiated by an ion channel's electrochemical gradient. In doing so, they control important physiological processes such as muscle contraction and neuronal connectivity, which cannot be properly activated if these channels
arxiv