Results 111 to 120 of about 1,418,864 (329)

Hundred photon microwave ionization of Rydberg atoms in a static electric field

open access: yes, 1997
We present analytical and numerical results for the microwave excitation of nonhydrogenic atoms in a static electric field when up to 1000 photons are required to ionize an atom.
C. Y. Lee   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Backbone Heterojunction Photocatalysts for Efficient Sacrificial Hydrogen Production

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Herein, a ‘single‐component’ organic semiconductor photocatalyst is presented in which a molecular donor is bonded to a polymer acceptor. The resultant material demonstrates exceptional photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution in aqueous triethylamine with an outstanding external quantum efficiency of 38% at 420 nm.
Richard J. Lyons   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Collision-Induced Gas-Phase Reactions of PFB-TMS Derivatives of F2-Prostaglandins in Quadrupole GC-NICI-MS/MS: A Mini-Review and a Meta-Analysis

open access: yesMolecules
Arachidonic acid (eicosatetraenoic acid) is the precursor of the eicosanoids, which include prostaglandins (PG). Methods based on GC-MS/MS are the Gold Standard for the quantitative analysis of eicosanoids in biological samples.
Dimitrios S. Tsikas, Stefanos A. Tsikas
doaj   +1 more source

Towards the theoretical limitations of X-ray nanocrystallography at high intensity: the validity of the effective-form-factor description

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2018
X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) broaden horizons in X-ray crystallography. Facilitated by the unprecedented high intensity and ultrashort duration of the XFEL pulses, they enable us to investigate the structure and dynamics of macromolecules with nano-
Malik Muhammad Abdullah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compressing turbulence and sudden viscous dissipation with compression-dependent ionization state

open access: yes, 2016
Turbulent plasma flow, amplified by rapid 3D compression, can be suddenly dissipated under continuing compression. This effect relies on the sensitivity of the plasma viscosity to the temperature, $\mu \sim T^{5/2}$.
Davidovits, Seth, Fisch, Nathaniel J.
core   +1 more source

Unleashing the Power of Machine Learning in Nanomedicine Formulation Development

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A random forest machine learning model is able to make predictions on nanoparticle attributes of different nanomedicines (i.e. lipid nanoparticles, liposomes, or PLGA nanoparticles) based on microfluidic formulation parameters. Machine learning models are based on a database of nanoparticle formulations, and models are able to generate unique solutions
Thomas L. Moore   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of high-nl shells to electron-impact ionization processes

open access: yes, 2015
The contribution to electron-impact ionization cross sections from excitations to high-nl shells and a consequent autoionization is investigated. We perform relativistic subconfiguration-average and detailed level-to-level calculations for this process ...
Gaigalas, G.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Upconversion Nanoparticles Embedded Photonic Contact Lens for Transepithelial Corneal Crosslinking Using Hyaluronate – Riboflavin Conjugate

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A minimally invasive, transepithelial corneal cross‐linking (TE‐CXL) approach is presented using upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs)‐loaded contact lenses (UCLs), after topical delivery of hyaluronate–riboflavin conjugates. The NIR‐to‐UV/blue light conversion by UCNPs in a UCL can activate riboflavin for TE‐CXL, resulting in the biomechanical strength ...
Gibum Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

ionization

open access: yes, 2014
Citation: 'ionization' in the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 3rd ed.; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2006. Online version 3.0.1, 2019. 10.1351/goldbook.I03183 • License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International for individual terms.
openaire   +1 more source

Reducing Open‐Circuit Voltage Losses in Wide‐Bandgap FAPbBr3 Perovskite Solar Cells for Continuous Unassisted Light‐Driven Water Splitting

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The combination of formamidinium thiocyanate and 1,3‐propane diammonium iodide for bulk and top‐surface passivation, and a ternary fullerene blend to improve energy band alignment, suppresses energy losses in wide‐bandgap FAPbBr3 perovskite solar cells.
Laura Bellini   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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