Results 21 to 30 of about 1,487,728 (380)

Field-ionization threshold and its induced ionization-window phenomenon for Rydberg atoms in a short single-cycle pulse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We study the field-ionization threshold behavior when a Rydberg atom is ionized by a short single-cycle pulse field. Both hydrogen and sodium atoms are considered. The required threshold field amplitude is found to scale \emph{inversely} with the binding
Robicheaux, F., Yang, B. C.
core   +2 more sources

Ionization behavior of nanoporous polyamide membranes

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance Novel membrane processes and materials are needed to combat global water scarcity. The advancement of membrane materials for water purification processes such as desalination is hindered by our limited understanding of structure–property ...
C. Ritt   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Planetary Nebulae and the Ionization of the Interstellar Medium in Galaxies

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
We discuss the role of planetary nebulae and their progeny in galaxy context in terms of ionization of the galaxy interstellar medium. This regards ionized gas outside the disk of spiral galaxies, the diffuse ionized medium in spiral galaxies, and the ...
Grażyna Stasińska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intensity-Resolved Above Threshold Ionization of Xenon with Short Laser Pulses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We present intensity-resolved above threshold ionization (ATI) spectra of xenon using an intensity scanning and deconvolution technique. Experimental data were obtained with laser pulses of 58 fs and central wavelength of 800 nm from a chirped-pulse ...
Hart, Nathan A.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Precipitation Modification by Ionization [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2020
Rainfall is hypothesized to be influenced by droplet charge, which is related to the global circuit current flowing through clouds. This is tested through examining a major global circuit current increase following the release of artificial radioactivity.
R. Giles Harrison   +5 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Ionization-Gasdynamic Simulations of Wind-Blown Nebulae around Massive Stars

open access: yesGalaxies, 2022
Using a code that employs a self-consistent method for computing the effects of photo-ionization on circumstellar gas dynamics, we model the formation of wind-driven nebulae around massive stars.
Vikram V. Dwarkadas
doaj   +1 more source

Picosecond ionization dynamics in femtosecond filaments at high pressures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We investigate the plasma dynamics inside a femtosecond-pulse-induced filament generated in an argon gas for a wide range of pressures up to 60 bar. At higher pressures, we observe ionization immediately following a pulse, with up to a threefold increase
Gaeta, AL   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Simulation of Radiation Damage for Silicon Drift Detector

open access: yesSensors, 2019
Silicon drift detector with high sensitivity and energy resolution is an advanced detector which is suitable to be used in deep space detection. To study and reveal the radiation damage of the silicon drift detector (SDD) in a deep-space environment ...
Yang Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ionizing and Non-ionizing Radiation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This chapter describes ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation, ways to measure it in the environment, describes the potential health effects from chronic and acute exposures as well as a discussion addressing pregnancy concerns. Background radiation from both sources are described in relation to occupational or public exposure limits and how ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The physical chemistry of the enigmatic phospholipid diacylglycerolpyrophosphate

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2012
Phosphatidic acid (PA) is a lipid second messenger that is formed transiently in plants in response to different stress conditions, and plays a role in recruiting protein targets, ultimately enabling an adequate response.
Liza eStrawn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy