Results 31 to 40 of about 469,706 (316)

The evolution of electron overdensities in magnetic fields [PDF]

, 2009
When a neutral gas impinges on a stationary magnetized plasma an enhancement in the ionization rate occurs when the neutrals exceed a threshold velocity. This is commonly known as the critical ionization velocity effect.
MacLachlan, C.S., Diver, D.A., Potts, H.E.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Atmospheric Influence on Cosmic-Ray-Induced Ionization and Absorbed Dose Rates

Universe, 2023
When high-energy particles originating from space penetrate the atmosphere, they may interact with atoms and molecules, initiating air showers composed of secondary and tertiary particles propagating towards the ground.
Alexandre Winant, Viviane Pierrard, Edith Botek, Konstantin Herbst   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The MICE Muon Beam on ISIS and the beam-line instrumentation of the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment [PDF]

, 2012
The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE), which is under construction at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), will demonstrate the principle of ionization cooling as a technique for the reduction of the phase-space volume occupied
A. Wilson, Colling D, Tsenov R, M. Hills, R. Apsimon, Gamet, R., Kyberd, P., T. L. Hart, Grichine, V., S. Ramberger, R. Nicholson, W. Spensley, D. Cline, Wisting, H, Fletcher R, Hanke, K, V. Palladino, M. Khaleeq, Onel, Y, P. Smith, Kaplan DM, Colling, D., M. Littlefield, Kolev, D, Yang, X., Baynham, DE, Kim, Y. K., White C, Kasey V, E. McKigney, T. Savidge, Seviour, R, Sato A, Rimmer, R A, C. Heidt, White, C, Back, J, D. A. Sanders, Beuselinck, R, J. Alexander, Nichols, A., de Bari A, R. Fletcher, Ferri, F., Garoby, R., Onel, Y., Lee, K, Owens, P., D. Forrest, Neuffer D, Iaciofano, A, Mori, Y., Yoshimura, K, Onel Y, Cremaldi, L M, A. Jamdagni, R. Edgecock, Walaron, K., Verguilov V, Boyd S, Y. Karadzhov, Nelson C, Zisman, M S, Adey, D., Kirk, H, Zisman, M. S., Palladino, V., Rimmer, R.A., Tonazzo A, Cline, D., Masciocchi F, Mori Y, M. Vretenar, Savidge, T, Kolev, D., Tunnell, C D, Bogomilov, M, Forrest D, Apollonio, M., Cummings, MAC, Lombardi, A., Carlisle, T., Palladino, V, Lau, W, Tilley, K., Virostek, S., D. Adams, Yang, S., Dornan, P., Pastore F, Ramberger S, R. B. Palmer, Zheng SX, Wilson, A, Cooke, P, Kolev D, Lucchini G, Sandstrom, R, Gamet, R, Cobb, JH, Zheng, S.X., Edgecock R, Hanson, G.G., Charnley, G., A. Moss, Cooke P, DeMello A, Hart, TL, Witte H, Harrison, P, Verguilov, V, McKigney, E., Bonesini, M, Manfredini, A, Gregoire, G, Howlett L, Cirillo A, Rochford, J H, de Bari, A, ORESTANO, DOMIZIA, Long, K, Torun Y, Snopok, P., Cline, D, R. Beuselinck, Forrest, D, J. Leaver, Cummings, M A C, Nichols, A, Xu, F Y, Cummings, M. A. C., Xu, FY, Popovic, M., Back J, Hayler, T, Cooke, P., Y. Fukui, Collaboration, MICE, Kafka, G., M. Courthold, Nelson, C., K. Yoshimura, Bene P, Gilardoni S, Barber, G, R. Mazza, Parisi M., Summers DJ, Bogomilov, M., C. Nelson, Ramberger, S., Vretenar M, Adams, D., Savidge, T., Seviour, Rebecca, Hanson, GG, Hodgson P, A. Tonazzo, Cecchet, G., Ellis, M, Cremaldi, L.M., S. Blot, Janot, P, Fukui Y, M. Rayner, D. Huang, Strati, F., Courthold, M, Freemire, B., S. York, A. Lintern, F. Cadoux, Petitjean, C, Filthaut, F, Jamdagni A, R. Gamet, H. Haseroth, Yano T, Ishimoto, S., Y. Mori, Y. Ivaniouchenkov, Rimmer RA, Xu FY, Boyd, S, Graulich JS, Gamet R, Harrison P, Virostek, S, A. Dobbs, Cummings MAC, Hills, M, Carlisle, T, G. Kafka, Parisi, M, Nebrensky, J.J., Nebrensky JJ, Kuno, Y, Graulich, J.S., Graulich J-, Pasternak J, Kaplan, D. M., Lau W, Dobbs A, P. Dornan, P. Harrison, Hart, T. L., Oates, A., Cremaldi, L. M., Lombardi A, Xu, F.Y., Kim, YK, T. Hayler, F. J. P. Soler, L. Howlett, Haseroth, H., J. Gallardo, Yano, T, Martlew B, Barclay, P, Kaplan, D M, R. Garoby, P. Bene, G. Cecchet, C. D. Tunnell, U. Bravar, Nebrensky, J J, Orestano, D, Apollonio M, M. A. C. Cummings, Courthold, M., B. Freemire, Haseroth H, P. Barclay, Filthaut, F., Tortora, L, Greenwood, S., Soler, F.J.P., F. Y. Xu, Hayler, T., Palmer, RB, M. Parisi, V. Verguilov, Rayner, M., Tunnel, C.D., V. Kasey, Jones A, Kyberd, P, Wang, L, Fayer, S, Mazza, R, Littlefield, M., Hanson, G G, Mazza R, Blackmore V, K. Walaron, Vankova-Kirilova, G., Ivaniouchenkov, Y, Ivaniouchenkov Y, Griffiths, S., Ramberger, S, York, S., Gilardoni, S, Russinov, I, Heidt C, Nicholson, R., Bari Ad, Rochford, J. H., Tunnell CD, Filthaut F, Strati, F, Suzuki, S., Geer, S, S. Griffiths, Li D, Witte, H, Drumm, P, V. Grichine, Bogomilov M, T. Carlisle, D. Li, Li, D, Hodgson, P., E. Gschwendtner, Pastore, F, Zisman, M.S., Howlett, L, Kafka, G, Rayner, M, A. Alekou, Kim, Y K, Graulich, J -S, Wilson, A., Iaciofano A, Forrest, D., Fish, A., Moss A, Rimmer, RA, L. M. Cremaldi, V. Blackmore, Grichine V, Coney, L., D. Kolev, Summers, DJ, C. MacWaters, Jones, A., Clark I, P. Cooke, Witte, H., Clark D, Iaciofano, A., Courthold M, Lombardi, A, Lucchini, G., Alexander, J, Hare, R., Capponi, M, Yoshimura K, Capponi, M., Matsushita, T., D. Neuffer, Parisi M, Soler FJP, Lintern, A., Fletcher, R., Cecchet, G, G. Lucchini, Cadoux F, Vretenar, M, Y. Torun, Cremaldi, LM, Vretenar, M., A. Sato, Bross, A. D. (Alan D.), Paleari, F., Zisman, MS, Smith, P, Roberts, T. J., Petitjean, C., MacWaters, C., Moss, A, Ferri F, M. Takahashi, Seviour R, K. Tilley, Palmer, R.B., Kasey, V., Neuffer, D., Kafka G, Littlefield, M, R. Sandstrom, A. D. Bross, Rochford, J.H., Fish, A, Wilson A, Clark, D, Vankova-Kirilova, G, F. Paleari, Kyberd P, Cirillo, A., Rimmer, R. A., Roberts, TJ, Haseroth, H, D. J. Summers, Pasternak, J., S. Virostek, Clark, I, G. Vankova Kirilova, C. Rogers, W. Lau, de Bari, A., Strati F, Bertoni, R., M. Ellis, Rochford JH, Geer, S., Suzuki, S, Blondel, A, Kim, Y.K., Kahn S, Preece R, Yang X, A. Oates, Karadzhov, Y., Jones, A, P. Kyberd, Capponi M, Sashalmi, T, Yang S, Sashalmi, T., A. Iaciofano, Gilardoni, S., Moretti, A., P. Owens, Hills M, Paleari F, Matsushita T, Snopok, P, B. Martlew, Cadoux, F, Grichine, V, Robinson M, Green MA, L. Coney, Masciocchi, F., Blot, S., Cremaldi LM, Lee, K., Cecchet G, McKigney E, Bravar, U, G. Charnley, S. Fayer, Kahn, S, Sato, A., Tunnell, C. D., Bari, A de, Ivaniouchenkov, Y., Preece, R., Jamdagni, A, I. Russinov, Baynham, D. E., Torun, Y., R. A. Rimmer, Manfredini A, Owens, P, J. Pasternak, A. DeMello, A. Jones, Virostek S, Sandstrom R, S. Ricciardi, Bene, P, Leaver, J, Spensley, W., Bravar, U., Karadzhov, Y, Nebrensky, J. J., P. Gruber, Fletcher, R, Y. K. Kim, Gallardo J, Matsushita, T, Martlew, B, Seviour, R., Wang, L., Zisman MS, Soler, F. J. P., Nichols A, Palmer, R. B., G. Gregoire, Harrison, P., Tonazzo, A., Rogers, C, Manfredini, A., M. Bogomilov, Heidt, C, Bradshaw, TW, Booth, C N, D. Colling, T. Matsushita, Kahn, S., Hare, R, Tortora L, J. Back, Nelson, C, A. Fish, Fukui, Y, Li, D., Graulich, J-S, P. Snopok, K. Long, Green, M. A., Mullacrane I, Janot, P., Wisting, H., White, C., R. Preece, Bravar U, Apsimon, R, Masciocchi, F, Hanlet, P, Ellis M, Kuno, Y., Kasey, V, H. Sakamoto, DE BARI, ANTONIO, Lintern A, Cummings, M.A.C., Khaleeq, M, Robinson, M, Booth, C.N., Gallardo, J, Roberts TJ, Griffiths S, Preece, R, Vankova Kirilova G, Apsimon R, Apsimon, R., Summers, D. J., S. Kahn, Overton, E., Gruber, P., Lau, W., Gruber, P, Sanders, D A, PARISI, Mario, M. Bonesini, Edgecock, R., F. Filthaut, Tarrant, J., Kuno Y, Dobbs, A, F. Ferri, Palmer RB, Bertoni, R, Huang, D, Ricciardi, S, Parisi, M., York, S, Summers, D.J., F. Masciocchi, Howlett, L., J. S. Graulich, P. Hanlet, Yang, S, M. Popovic, Ishimoto, S, Bertoni R, Cirillo, A, Gregoire G, Apollonio, M, Boyd, S., Janot P, Orestano D, Leaver, J., E. Overton, Clark, D., Hanson, G. G., Yang, X, Back, J., Sanders, DA, T. W. Bradshaw, Martlew, B., J. J. Nebrensky, Coney, L, Gruber P, Bonesini, M., Y. Onel, Sanders, D.A., I. Clark, C. N. Booth, Cobb, J. H., Beuselinck R, G. Barber, Hills, M., S. Suzuki, Yoshida M, Sashalmi T, F. Pastore, Walaron, K, Soler, F J P, Paleari, F, A. Moretti, Russinov I, Geer S, Drumm P, Green, M A, Bradshaw TW, Sato, A, Karadzhov Y, Watson S, Alekou A, Yoshimura, K., Blondel, A., Mullacrane, I, A. Manfredini, M. Yoshida, Collomb N, M. Capponi, Sakamoto H, Dornan P, Kaplan, DM, Heidt, C., MICE Collaboration, Bradshaw, T.W., H. Witte, Overton, E, Harrison, P. F., Bross AD, Moretti A, Alexander J, Beuselinck, R., McKigney, E, Kaplan, D.M., DeMello, A, Takahashi M, Palladino V, Fish A, Hanson GG, Lintern, A, Summers, D J, Bross, A.D., Griffiths, S, Smith P, Ishimoto S, Drumm, P., Green, MA, Adams, D, H. Wisting, S. Boyd, T. Sashalmi, Adey D, Adey, David, Ph.D., I. Mullacrane, M. A. Green, Fukui, Y., Bonesini M, Alekou, A, Sakamoto, H., Charnley, G, Tonazzo, A, Moss, A., H. Kirk, Snopok P, MacWaters C, Mullacrane, I., D. M. Kaplan, Sandstrom, R., Huang, D., M. Robinson, Oates A, Collomb, N, Charnley G, M. Apollonio, Robinson, M., Popovic M, R. Bertoni, Owens P, Cadoux, F., Soler, FJP, Hanlet P, York S, Tunnell, CD, Tunnell, C.D., Colling, D, Hare R, D. Clark, Nicholson, R, Sanders DA, Ricciardi, S., Nicholson R, K. Hanke, P. Hodgson, Mori, Y, Long, K., Takahashi, M, T. J. Roberts, Petitjean C, DeMello, A., D. E. Baynham, Baynham DE, Gallardo, J., Zheng, SX, X. Yang, Hanke K, Hanke, K., Blot S, J. H. Rochford, Tilley K, Carlisle T, Clark, I., Bene, P., Overton E, Khaleeq M, Baynham, D.E., Pastore, F., Blondel A, Bari, A. de, Hayler T, Rogers, C., Booth, CN, R. Hare, S. Yang, Blackmore, V, Dobbs, A., Nebrensky, JJ, Suzuki S, Bross, A D, Ellis, M., Bradshaw, T W, Mazza, R., Blot, S, M. S. Zisman, Fayer S, Baynham, D E, Watson, S., Dornan, P, Gschwendtner, E., Greenwood, S, Khaleeq, M., L. Wang, Booth CN, P. Drumm, Tsenov, R, R. Tsenov, Yoshida, M, J. H. Cobb, Greenwood S, Palmer, R B, J. Tarrant, Barber, G., Collomb, N., Jamdagni, A., C. White, T. Yano, Vankova-Kirilova G, Moretti, A, MacWaters, C, K. Lee, Yoshida, M., R. Seviour, Russinov, I., S. X. Zheng, Rayner M, Cobb JH, Oates, A, D. Orestano, Orestano, D., Verguilov, V., Sakamoto, H, Tarrant, J, Edgecock, R, Lee K, Ferri, F, Neuffer, D, L. Tortora, Spensley, W, Adey, D, Yano, T., Alekou, A., Hart TL, Wisting H, Popovic, M, Roberts, T J, Y. Kuno, Kirk H, Adams D, C. Petitjean, Tilley, K, Back, J. J., Gschwendtner, E, F. Strati, Booth, C. N., G. G. Hanson, S. Watson, Cobb, J.H., Rochford, JH, Garoby R, Blackmore, V., A. Cirillo, A. Blondel, Huang D, Hodgson, P, Barber G, Green, M.A., Barclay P, Walaron K, Garoby, R, Savidge T, Freemire B, Smith, P., Wang L, Hanlet, P., Cline D, Pasternak, J, Barclay, P., Lucchini, G, N. Collomb, Zheng, S X, Watson, S, D. Adey, Hart, T.L., Coney L, A. Nichols, Ricciardi S, Freemire, B, A. Lombardi, Roberts, T.J., Boyd, Steve B., Torun, Y, Tarrant J, Gschwendtner E, P. Janot, Leaver J, Long K, Spensley W, Bross, AD, Fayer, S., Hart, T L, Takahashi, M., Kim YK, Cobb, J H, S. Ishimoto, Littlefield M, Tortora, L., Sanders, D. A., Rogers C, Tsenov, R., S. Gilardoni, Alexander, J., Gregoire, G., Kirk, H., S. Geer, S. Greenwood   +813 more
core   +1 more source

Core-Ionization Spectrum of Liquid Water

, 2023
We present state-of-the-art calculations of the core-ionization spectrum of water. The values of experimentally derived solvation shifts in the core 1sO ionization energy of water vary from -1.3 to -2.8 eV due to difficulties in assessing the effect of ...
Sarai, Folkestad, Anna, Krylov, Sourav, Dey, Alexander, Paul, Henrik, Koch   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of cosmic rays and solar energetic particles on the Earth’s ionosphere and atmosphere

Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 2013
A brief review of the study during COST Action ES0803 of effects due to cosmic rays (CR) and solar energetic particles (SEP) in the ionosphere and atmosphere is presented.
Mateev Lachezar, Lastovicka Jan, Kudela Karel, Asenovski Simeon, Velinov Peter I.Y., Mishev Alexander, Tonev Peter   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-order harmonic spectroscopy in an ionized high-density target

Frontiers in Physics, 2022
We use high-order harmonic spectroscopy to study ionization dynamics in a macroscopic target with tunable density, spanning over six orders of magnitude.
Heiko G. Kurz, Martin Kretschmar, Thomas Binhammer, Tamas Nagy, Detlev Ristau, Detlev Ristau, Detlev Ristau, Manfred Lein, Uwe Morgner, Uwe Morgner, Uwe Morgner, Milutin Kovačev, Milutin Kovačev   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Burns by Ionizing and Nonionizing Radiation

Journal of Burn Care & Research, 2020
Abstract This article consists of the study and investigative analysis of the effects of burns by radiation in humans. Cases of nuclear accidents, such as Chernobyl (ionizing radiation) and the effects of nonionizing radiation, such as infrared and microwave radiation are detailed here.
Giovanni, Alcocer, Priscilla, Alcocer, Carlos, Marquez   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nonlinear optical mode coupling by ionization in an Ar-filled capillary with high-power short-pulse excitation [PDF]

, 2009
High-power ultrashort laser pulses at near-infrared wavelengths propagating in gas-filled capillaries can form a compact source of XUV/soft X-ray radiation by high-harmonic generation (HHG) [1].
Horak, P., P. Horak, J. G. Frey, W. S. Brocklesby, Poletti, F., R. T. Chapman, F. Poletti, Frey, J.G., Chapman, R.T., Brocklesby, W.S.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Basic principle from electrospray ionization to soft ionization mass spectrometry and development of ion source:part Ⅰ

, 2023
Since the electrospray phenomenon was discovered, there is still an unsolved mystery about the prinple of generating charged analyte in the soft ionization phenomenon which represented by ESI.
jiehong, luo
core   +1 more source

Оптические характеристики термосферы и мезосферы

Vestnik KRAUNC: Fiziko-Matematičeskie Nauki, 2022
Используя лидарные сигналы на длинах волн 561 и 532 нм в диапазоне высот 30-400 км, путем решения обратной задачи восстанавливаем коэффициенты рассеяния света, соответствующие этим длинам волн, что позволяет сравнить оптические характеристики термосферы,
Шевцов, Б.М., Пережогин, А.C., Середкин, И.Н.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source