Results 21 to 30 of about 469,706 (316)

The ionization of the diffuse ionized gas

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1994
The diffuse ionized gas (DIG), responsible for producing the faint but pervasive H(sub alpha), requires 15% of the power of all Galactic O stars for its ionization. No other source of ionization seems practical. The spectrum is strong in low stages of ionization (N II, SII), weak in (O III), and very weak in (O I) lambda 6300, at least in one well ...
H. Domgorgen, John S. Mathis
openaire   +1 more source

Ionizing and Non-ionizing Radiation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This chapter describes ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation, ways to measure it in the environment, describes the potential health effects from chronic and acute exposures as well as a discussion addressing pregnancy concerns. Background radiation from both sources are described in relation to occupational or public exposure limits and how ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Basic principle from electrospray ionization to soft ionization mass spectrometry and development of ion source

open access: yes, 2023
Since the electrospray phenomenon was discovered, there is still an unsolved mystery about the prinple of generating charged analyte in the soft ionization phenomenon which represented by ESI.
jiehong, luo
core   +1 more source

Ionization-Gasdynamic Simulations of Wind-Blown Nebulae around Massive Stars

open access: yesGalaxies, 2022
Using a code that employs a self-consistent method for computing the effects of photo-ionization on circumstellar gas dynamics, we model the formation of wind-driven nebulae around massive stars.
Vikram V. Dwarkadas
doaj   +1 more source

Simulation of Radiation Damage for Silicon Drift Detector

open access: yesSensors, 2019
Silicon drift detector with high sensitivity and energy resolution is an advanced detector which is suitable to be used in deep space detection. To study and reveal the radiation damage of the silicon drift detector (SDD) in a deep-space environment ...
Yang Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance of a corona ion source for measurement of sulfuric acid by chemical ionization mass spectrometry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The performance of an ion source based on corona discharge has been studied. This source is used for the detection of gaseous sulfuric acid by chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS) through the reaction of NO−3 ions with H2SO4.
Rondo, L   +11 more
core   +1 more source

The physical chemistry of the enigmatic phospholipid diacylglycerolpyrophosphate

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2012
Phosphatidic acid (PA) is a lipid second messenger that is formed transiently in plants in response to different stress conditions, and plays a role in recruiting protein targets, ultimately enabling an adequate response.
Liza eStrawn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Doubly and Triply Differential Cross Sections for Single Ionization of He by Fast Au53+ Using a Multi-Body Quasiclassical Model

open access: yesAtoms, 2020
A multi-body multi-center quasiclassical model was used to determine doubly- and triply-differential cross sections following single ionization in 3.6 MeV/amu Au53+ + He collisions.
François Frémont
doaj   +1 more source

Electron-Impact Ionization of Heavy Atoms Using the Time-Dependent Close-Coupling Method

open access: yesAtoms, 2021
The time-dependent close-coupling method has been recently applied to calculate electron-impact direct ionization cross sections for the Kr, W, and Pb atoms. An overview is presented for these three heavy neutral atom systems.
Michael S. Pindzola   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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