Results 21 to 30 of about 519,734 (204)

Ionization of Hydrogen Atom by Proton Impact—How Accurate Is the Ionization Cross Section?

open access: yesAtoms, 2023
For the control of fusion reactors, we need to accurately know all the possible reactions and collisional cross sections. Although large-scale trials have been performed over the last decades to obtain this data, many basic atomic and molecular cross ...
Károly Tőkési, Saleh Alassaf
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of Combination Frequencies Arising from the Ionization of Gases by Multicolor Femtosecond Pulses

open access: yesPhotonics, 2022
Ionization-induced multiwave mixing is attracting much interest nowadays due to the possibility of generating short pulses of secondary radiation over a very wide spectral range, from terahertz to far ultraviolet. This paper presents an analytical method
Ivan Laryushin, Alexander Romanov
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid CMP Slurry Supply System Using Ionization and Atomization

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) is frequently used in semiconductor manufacturing to polish the surfaces of multiple layers in a wafer. The CMP uses a slurry that aids in fabricating a smooth surface by removing the excess materials.
Hoseong Jo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Analysis of the Positron Impact Ionization of Hydrogen in Debye Plasmas

open access: yesAtoms, 2023
In this work, a theoretical differential analysis of the positron impact ionization of hydrogen embedded in weakly coupled plasmas at an impact energy of 80 eV is developed.
Emiliano Acebal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dichroism Effects in the Ionization of Polarized Atoms by Short Circularly Polarized Laser Pulses

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
The dichroism effects, i.e., asymmetries of the ionization probability with respect to the inversion of either the atomic orientation (magnetic dichroism, MD) or the circular polarization degree of the photon beam (circular dichroism, CD), are ...
Alexei V. Meremianin, Nikolai L. Manakov
doaj   +1 more source

Ionization of acetonitrile [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 2019
Abstract The ionization of acetonitrile has been studied using both electron and photon ionization combined with coincidence detection techniques. Relative partial ionization cross sections and relative precursor-specific partial ionization cross-sections are determined for all the cations formed from single, double and triple electron ionization of ...
Parkes, MA, Douglas, KM, Price, SD
openaire   +3 more sources

Interference Effects in Fully Differential Ionization Cross Sections near the Velocity Matching in P + He Collisions

open access: yesAtoms, 2022
We performed a fully differential experimental and theoretical study on ionization of He in intermediate-energy collisions with protons for a small projectile coherence length. Data were taken for an ejected electron energy corresponding to a speed close
Sujan Bastola   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Control of Foodborne Biological Hazards by Ionizing Radiations

open access: yesFoods, 2020
Ionization radiations are used to ensure food safety and quality. This irradiation process uses ions of beta or gamma rays to inactivate or destroy the food spoilage pests, microorganisms and their toxins without significantly increasing the temperature ...
Muhammad Tanveer Munir, Michel Federighi
doaj   +1 more source

Triply Differential Positron and Electron Impact Ionization of Argon: Systematic Features and Scaling

open access: yesAtoms, 2021
Triply differential data are presented for the 200 eV positron and electron impact ionization of argon. Six electron emission energies between 2.6 and 19 eV, and for scattering angles of 2, 3, and 4 degrees cover a momentum transfer range of 0.16 to 0.31
R. D. DuBois, O. G. de Lucio
doaj   +1 more source

Basic principle from electrospray ionization to soft ionization mass spectrometry and development of ion source [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Since the electrospray phenomenon was discovered, there is still an unsolved mystery about the prinple of generating charged analyte in the soft ionization phenomenon which represented by ESI.
jiehong, luo
core   +1 more source

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