Results 81 to 90 of about 89,033 (293)

Stability analysis of high-enthalpy boundary layers during reentry and the effects of ionization

Kongqi donglixue xuebao
The laminar-to-turbulent transition of boundary layers is crucial for the aerodynamic and aerothermal design of high-speed vehicles as it results in a significant increase in skin friction and wall heat flux.
Ruiyang LU, Zhangfeng HUANG
doaj   +1 more source

Ultra-wide bandgap amorphous oxide semiconductors for NBIS-free thin-film transistors

APL Materials, 2019
The transparency of oxide semiconductors is a significant feature that enables the fabrication of fully transparent electronics. Unfortunately, practical transparent electronics using amorphous oxide semiconductors (AOSs) have not yet been realized ...
Junghwan Kim, Joonho Bang, Nobuhiro Nakamura, Hideo Hosono   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal Instability of a Partially Ionized Plasma [PDF]

Australian Journal of Physics, 1978
A study is made of the thermal hydromagnetic instability of a rotating and finitely conducting composite medium, including frictional effects with neutrals. The prevalent magnetic field is assumed to be uniform and vertical. The effects of the magnetic field and rotation are found to be stabilizing on the thermal instability of such a composite medium.
RC Sharma, KC Sharma
openaire   +1 more source

Small Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Cells: Physiological and Pathological Roles, and Potential in Neurodegenerative Therapy

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Neural cell–derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are emerging as pivotal mediators in neurodegenerative diseases, exerting both pathogenic and therapeutic functions. This review synthesizes current evidence on how sEVs from distinct neural cell types regulate neurodegeneration, neuroprotection, biomarker discovery, and targeted drug delivery ...
Muhammad Waqas Salim, Wei Zhang, Lyndsey Collins‐Praino, Yuling Wang, Andrew Care   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal instability in the collisionally cooled gas

, 2011
We have presented the non-equilibrium (time-dependent) cooling rate and ionization state calculations for a gas behind shock waves with $v \sim 50-150$ km s$^{-1}$ ($T_s \sim 0.5 - 6\times 10^5$ K). Such shock waves do not lead to the radiative precursor
Agafonova, Aguirre, Asplund, Binette, Binney, Brown, Burkert, Chevalier, Corbelli, Cox, David, de Avillez, Dopita, Drake, Edgar, Evgenii O. Vasiliev, Ferland, Ferrara, Field, Fox, Gazol, Gnat, Gnat, Gnedin, Hunter, Indebetouw, Indebetouw, Madau, Meiksin, Nulsen, Shchekinov, Shchekinov, Shchekinov, Simcoe, Slavin, Smith, Spitzer, Sutherland, Sutherland, Vasiliev, Vasiliev, Yamada   +41 more
core   +1 more source

Smart Face Masks as Wearable Respiratory Sensors: A Review of Sensor Technologies, Materials, and Future Directions

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in smart face masks that actively monitor breathing. By integrating humidity, gas, temperature, pressure, strain, and triboelectric sensors, these masks track key respiratory parameters in real time. The article summarizes sensor mechanisms, compares performance across studies, and discusses challenges and future ...
Negin Faramarzi, Naseeh Backer Kannanthodi, Alice Nicole Casling, Babar Ali, Samira Lakouraj Mansouri, Alessandro Giuseppe D'aloia, Hossein Cheraghi Bidsorkhi, Maria Sabrina Sarto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanotherapies for Atherosclerosis: Targeting, Catalysis, and Energy Transduction

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Atherosclerosis management is hindered by poor drug targeting and plaque heterogeneity. Nanotechnology overcomes these barriers via three core strategies: (1) target‐engineered nanocarriers that achieve lesion‐specific precision via ligand modification, biomimetic camouflage, stimuli‐responsive release, and self‐propelling nanomotors; (2) catalytic ...
Yuqi Yang, Jingguo Qu, Tonghuan Xiao, Xinyang Han, Michael Tin‐Cheung Ying   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carrier-envelope phase stability of hollow-fibers used for high-energy, few-cycle pulse generation

, 2013
We investigated the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) stability of a hollow-fiber setup used for high-energy, few-cycle pulse generation. Saturation of the output pulse energy is observed at 0.6 mJ for a 260 um inner-diameter, 1 m long fiber, statically ...
Austin, Dane, Bocoum, Maïmouna, Fabris, Davide, Frank, Felix, Jullien, Aurelie, Lopez-Martens, Rodrigo, Marangos, Jonathan P., Okell, William A., Ricci, Aurelien, Tisch, John W. G., Walke, Daniel, Witting, Tobias   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Bacteria‐Responsive Nanostructured Drug Delivery Systems for Targeted Antimicrobial Therapy

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Bacteria‐responsive nanocarriers are designed to release antimicrobials only in the presence of infection‐specific cues. This selective activation ensures drug release precisely at the site of infection, avoiding premature or indiscriminate release, and enhancing efficacy.
Guillermo Landa, Gracia Mendoza, Silvia Irusta, Manuel Arruebo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Bionanotechnology: Current Advances and Future Perspectives

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) enables the nanoscale mapping of electrostatic surface potentials. While widely applied in materials science, its use in biological systems remains emerging. This review presents recent advances in KPFM applied to biological samples and provides a critical perspective on current limitations and future directions for
Ehsan Rahimi, Mario Palacios‐Corella, Arjan Mol, Salvador Pané, Josep Puigmartí‐Luis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source