Results 31 to 40 of about 950 (162)

Automatic classification of spread‐F types in ionogram images using support vector machine and convolutional neural network

Earth, Planets and Space
An ionogram image serves as a valuable data for examining the ionospheric bottom side characteristics and variabilities. Spread-F is indicated or identified by plasma irregularity in the ionospheric region.
Phongsachot Benchawattananon, Apirat Siritaratiwat, Pornchai Supnithi, Michi Nishioka, Septi Perwitasari, Puripong Suthisopapan, Anan Kruesubthaworn   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of the Mid‐Latitude Airglow Responses to Geomagnetic Storms Based on Long‐Term Observations in Japan With the TIMED Satellite and Ionosondes

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Variations in nighttime airglow at mid‐latitudes during geomagnetic disturbances reflect the propagation of atmospheric and plasma disturbances from polar heating as well as local chemical processes. However, their detailed mechanisms remain unclear.
Y. Hotta, K. Shiokawa, Y. Otsuka, M. Nishioka, J. Yue   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observations of ionospheric disturbances via U-shaped traces on ionograms

Геодинамика и тектонофизика, 2019
The ionospheric vertical sounding is a basic technique for studying the Earth’s ionosphere. Taking into account the fact that conditions for propagation of radio waves depend on the operating frequency, diagnostics of the ionosphere is performed using ...
O. A. Laryunin
doaj   +1 more source

Topside Ionogram Scaler With True Height Algorithm (TOPIST): Automated processing of ISIS topside ionograms [PDF]

Radio Science, 2004
The United States/Canadian ISIS‐1 and ISIS‐2 satellites collected several million topside ionograms in the 1960s and 1970s with a multinational network of ground stations that provided good global coverage. However, processing of these ionograms into electron density profiles required time‐consuming manual scaling of the traces from the analog ...
Dieter Bilitza, Xueqin Huang, Bodo W. Reinisch, Robert F. Benson, H. Kent Hills, William B. Schar   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Global GNSS Observation of Mesoscale Ionospheric Irregularities (2006–2024)

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Mesoscale ionospheric irregularities are statistically investigated using an unprecedented 19‐year long‐term global GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) TEC (total electron content) data set. These irregularities are represented by ionospheric fluctuations within a 5°× ${}^{\circ}\times $ 3.75° ${}^{\circ}$ (latitude by longitude) region ...
Shun‐Rong Zhang, Jing Liu, Anthea J. Coster, Sevag Derghazarian, Philip J. Erickson, Larisa P. Goncharenko, Nestor Aponte, William Rideout   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling z-shaped disturbance along the Pedersen ray of oblique sounding ionogram using adaptation of IRI to experimental data

Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2016
We present the results of numerical modeling of a traveling ionospheric disturbance that causes z-shaped bends at the Pedersen ray of oblique incidence ionograms.
Kim A.G., Ponomarchuk S.N., Kotovich G.V., Romanova E.B.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

AMPLITUDE VARIATIONS OF THE REFLECTED SIGNAL DURING VERTICAL SOUNDING OF THE IONOSPHERE AT MIDDLE LATITUDES

Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2020
In this paper, we discuss the main types of quasiperiodic variations in amplitudes of a reflected signal during vertical sounding of the ionosphere at middle latitudes.
K.М. Yusupov, J.D. Mathews, T. Maruyama, A.D. Akchurin, M.V. Tolstikov, O.N. Sherstyukov, E.A. Filippova, A.S. Safiullin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of Ionospheric Models at Mid‐ and High‐Latitudes: Climatological Performance of WACCM‐X (SD) and TIE‐GCM in foF2

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Modeling the high‐latitude ionosphere‐thermosphere system is imperative to understanding the impacts of space weather on modern technology, such as communications and navigation systems. At low‐ and mid‐latitudes, physics‐based and empirical models are well‐developed and capture the variability of the ionosphere to a good degree of accuracy ...
Emma‐Claire Gurney, David R. Themens, Matthew K. Brown, Sean Elvidge   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ROSE: a high performance oblique ionosonde providing new opportunities for ionospheric research

Annals of Geophysics, 1994
A high quality high frequency (HF) oblique ionosonde has been developed for use in propagation research and associated studies of the ionosphere. The ionosonde is known as ROSE (radio oblique sounding equipment) and requires the connection of a specially
P. S. Cannon, P. C. Arthur
doaj   +1 more source

Forecasting Local Ionospheric Parameters Using Transformers

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 1, February 2026.
Abstract We present a novel method for forecasting key ionospheric parameters using transformer‐based neural networks. The model provides accurate forecasts and uncertainty quantification of the F2‐layer peak plasma frequency (foF2), the F2‐layer peak density height (hmF2), and total electron content for a given geographic location.
D. J. Alford‐Lago, C. W. Curtis, A. T. Ihler, D. P. Drob, K. A. Zawdie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source