Results 71 to 80 of about 5,479 (219)

The new CAS-DIS digital ionosonde

open access: yesAnnals of Geophysics, 2013
A high quality digital ionosonde called the Chinese Academy of Sciences digital ionosonde (CAS-DIS) has been developed for investigations of the ionosphere. Two important features are used for the CAS-DIS; first, the technique of analog down-conversion has been replaced by the new approach of digital down-conversion technology.
Wang Shun   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

First LiDAR Observation of Quasi‐Periodic Structures in Mid‐Latitude E‐Region Meteoric Ca+ Layers

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract We report the first LiDAR observations of continuous quasi‐periodic (QP) metal density structures in mid‐latitude E‐region meteoric Ca+ layers using an all‐solid‐state LiDAR system in Beijing (40.4°N, 116.0°E). These QP Ca+ structures, with periods of 2–30 min and vertical wavelengths of ∼2–15 km, were primarily observed above 100 km.
Jixin Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation study of the interaction between large-amplitude HF radio waves and the ionosphere [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The time evolution of a large-amplitude electromagnetic (EM) wave injected vertically into the overhead ionosphere is studied numerically. The EM wave has a carrier frequency of 5 MHz and is modulated as a Gaussian pulse with a width of approximately 0.1
B. Eliasson   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Tests of Sunspot Number Sequences: 1. Using Ionosonde Data [PDF]

open access: yesSolar Physics, 2016
More than 70 years ago it was recognised that ionospheric F2-layer critical frequencies $foF2$ had a strong relationship to sunspot number. Using historic datasets from the Slough and Washington ionosondes, we evaluate the best statistical fits of $foF2$ to sunspot numbers (at each Universal Time [UT] separately) in order to search for drifts and ...
Lockwood, M.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Enhancing Low‐Latitude Ionospheric Irregularity Prediction With Generalized Linear Models

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract The ionosphere poses challenges for accurate forecasting due to its complexity and variability. Irregularities in the lower ionosphere are influenced by local time, season, geographic location, solar activity and space weather, complicating precise predictions.
Alysson Brhian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

GPS Radio Occultation Method for Ionosphere TEC Monitoring [PDF]

open access: yesفصلنامه علوم و فناوری فضایی, 2013
In this paper GPS radio occultation has been introduced as a way to extract the electron density of the ionosphere. A GPS radio occultation occurs when a receiver on-board a LEO spacecraft tracks a GPS satellite as it sets or rises through the earth’s ...
Sh. Amiri, M. Fahami
doaj  

Developing an ionospheric map for South Africa [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The development of a map of the ionosphere over South Africa is presented in this paper. The International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model, South African Bottomside Ionospheric Model (SABIM), and measurements from ionosondes in the South African ...
D. I. Okoh   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The Evolution of a Polar Cap Patch Into a Blob in the Nightside Ionosphere: Direct Observations of Multiple Blob Formation Mechanisms Acting Simultaneously on the Same Plasma

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract A polar cap patch was observed to exit the polar cap to become a blob as it entered the auroral oval on the nightside of the Earth under moderately quiet geomagnetic conditions (Kp = 3−). Auroral particle precipitation led to an increase in the electron density of the blob.
S. J. Maguire   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Satellite Traces: Ionogram Signatures of Bottom‐Side Upwelling Structures ‐ A Simulation Study

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Satellite Traces (STs) are the important ionogram signatures for the presence of upwellings in the bottom‐side ionosphere, which provide the necessary seed perturbation for the development of equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs).
M. Ankita   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term comparison of the ionospheric F2 layer electron density peak derived from ionosonde data and Formosat-3/COSMIC occultations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Electron density profiles (EDPs) derived from GNSS radio occultation (RO) measurements provide valuable information on the vertical electron density structure of the ionosphere and, among others, allow the extraction of key parameters such as the maximum
ALTADILL David   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

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