Results 171 to 180 of about 126,546 (328)

Automatic Detection and Feature Extraction of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles From All‐Sky Airglow Image Based on Machine Learning

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 23, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract We developed a deep convolutional neural network‐based program code that automatically detects equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs), segments EPB morphologies, and then extracts their features (including EPBs' northernmost foot latitudes and zonal drift velocities) from OI 630 nm airglow images.
Jia Zhong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Regional 3‐D Data Assimilation Model for the Ionospheric Electron Density at Middle‐to‐High Latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 23, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract In this paper, we developed an efficient regional three‐dimensional data assimilation model focused on the middle‐to‐high latitude ionosphere in the Northern Hemisphere. The model employed the Empirical Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Model (E‐CHAIM) as the background, which was specifically optimized for high‐latitude applications and has ...
Ling‐Xin Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implementing an Operational Cloud‐Based Now‐ and Forecasting System for Space Weather Ground Effects in the UK

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 23, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract The enhanced variation of the magnetic field during severe to extreme geomagnetic storms induces a large geoelectric field in the subsurface. Grounded infrastructure can be susceptible to geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) during these events.
C. D. Beggan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Sporadic‐E Prediction and Climatology Using Deep Learning

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 23, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract Sporadic‐E Es $\left({E}_{s}\right)$ is an ionospheric phenomenon defined by strong layers of plasma which may interfere with radio wave propagation. In this work, we develop deep learning models to improve the understanding of Es ${E}_{s}$, including the presence, intensity and height of the layers. We developed three separate models.
J. A. Ellis, D. J. Emmons, M. B. Cohen
wiley   +1 more source

Solar Cycle and Seasonal Dependences of Field‐Aligned Currents

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 23, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract Enhancements of Birkeland field‐aligned currents (FACs) have been reported during magnetospheric substorms and geomagnetic storms. While FACs related to geomagnetic disturbances have been extensively studied, the long‐term variations of FACs remain less explored.
Rajkumar Hajra   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ionospheric Disturbances in GNSS TEC Data: SpaceX Falcon 9 Deorbit Maneuvers Over CONUS in April–May 2024

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 8, 28 April 2025.
Abstract Traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) driven by a large number of internal and external sources are detectable with dense networks of ground‐based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers' measurements of total electron content (TEC).
P. A. Inchin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finite difference time domain simulation of the Earth-ionosphere resonant cavity: Schumann resonances [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Craddock, IJ   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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