Results 51 to 60 of about 8,882 (233)

Observation of the Large Forbush Decrease Event on 1–10 June 2025 at the Tien Shan Cosmic Ray Station

Atmosphere
An intensive disturbance of the heliosphere originating from a series of solar flares at the end of May 2025 revealed itself as an extremely strong Forbush decrease in the flux of galactic cosmic rays, which was observed at the worldwide network of ...
Alexander Shepetov, Olga Kryakunova, Rustam Koichubayev, Nikolay Nikolayevskiy, Vladimir Ryabov, Botakoz Seifullina, Irina Tsepakina, Valery Zhukov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

TRACERS Small‐Scale Field‐Aligned Currents and Intense GPS Amplitude and Phase Scintillations in the Nightside Auroral Region

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract We present conjugate observations of ionospheric small‐scale magnetic perturbations (dB) $(dB)$ and GPS scintillations from the Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites (TRACERS) and the Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Network (CHAIN) during a storm‐time substorm on 9 August 2025 in the nightside auroral region ...
Yangyang Shen, Robert J. Strangeway, Hao Cao, James M. Weygand, Jiashu Wu, Anthony McCaffrey, P. T. Jayachandran, Daniel Billett, Magnus F. Ivarsen, Christopher Watson, Sheng Tian, Marit Oieroset, David Miles   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Embedded Deep Learning Reveals the Memory Effect of Ionospheric Electron Density in Response to Solar EUV Forcing

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Precise characterization of the electron density profile is crucial for optimizing high frequency communications. Reconstruction models often assume an instantaneous ionospheric response to solar forcing or using time delays, neglecting the time‐integrated cumulative “memory effect” of plasma dynamics.
Hongwei Gong, Hanxian Fang, Die Duan, Chao Xiao, Jintai Li, Chenghao Li, Hongtao Huang, Ganming Ren, Chuyue Zhou, Han Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical Evaluation of a Foreshock Transient Model Using Ground‐Based ULF Wave Observations

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Hot flow anomalies and foreshock bubbles are discontinuity–driven foreshock transients that generate significant geospace disturbances. A recently developed analytical model can predict their upstream perturbations. In this study, we further evaluate this model by comparing its predictions with geomagnetic disturbances measured by ground‐based
Terry Zixu Liu, Vassilis Angelopoulos, Hui Zhang, Ying‐Dong Jia, Siqi Zhao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transient Creep on the Yarlung Zangbo Suture in Southern Tibet Triggered by the 2015 Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Large earthquakes often elevate seismicity in surrounding regions, as seen on the Xainza‐Dinggyê rift in southern Tibet after the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha (Nepal) earthquake. In contrast, the EW‐trending Yarlung Zangbo suture (YZS), located directly north of this event, exhibits seismic quiescence.
Yunfeng Tian, Jing Liu‐Zeng, Wanpeng Feng, Xingping Hu, Yi Luo, Yingshun Hu, Wenliang Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Geomagnetic Disturbance Predictions with Neural Networks: A Case Study on K-Index Classification

Atmosphere
To explore the application of neural networks for estimating geomagnetic field disturbances, this study pays particular attention to K-index classification.
Aizhan Altaibek, Beibit Zhumabayev, Aiganym Sarsembayeva, Marat Nurtas, Diana Zakir   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct Observations of Large‐Scale Wave Structure and Post‐Sunset Rise of the Ionosphere in the Generation of Equatorial Spread F

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Large‐scale wave structure (LSWS) and the post‐sunset rise (PSSR) are two key factors in the generation of equatorial spread F (ESF). In this study, we reported continuous and direct observations of LSWS and PSSR and their effects on seeding ESF by Sanya incoherent scatter radar (SYISR) and ionosonde in September–October 2024.
Qi Jiang, Jiuhou Lei, Xinan Yue, Fuqing Huang, Rong Xia, Tong Dang, Xiaoli Luan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of Ionosphere Electron Density Structure Related to the Solar Terminator

Atmosphere
The solar terminator, due to its unique characteristics, is a remarkable source of atmospheric disturbances. Due to its regularity and constancy, dependent solely on geometric factors, it can serve as a test source of disturbances, which can be used to ...
Alexey Andreyev, Vyacheslav Somsikov, Vitaliy Kapytin, Yekaterina Chsherbulova, Stanislav Utebayev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

First Kinetic 3‐D Simulations of the High‐Latitude Electrojet Spanning an Entire Turbulent Flux Tube

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Radar and rocket observations of the terrestrial ionosphere frequently measure turbulent plasma waves, especially during geospace storms. The non‐linear behavior of these waves remains poorly characterized. This paper presents the first fully kinetic 3‐D particle‐in‐cell simulations of Farley–Buneman (FB) turbulence spanning an entire high ...
Meers Oppenheim, Y. Dimant, R. Koontaweepunya, A. Q. Green, S. Evans   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of a Soviet-Era Gravimetric Survey Using Absolute Gravity Measurements and Global Gravity Models: Toward the First National Geoid of Kazakhstan

Geosciences
Determining a high-precision national geoid is a fundamental step in modernizing Kazakhstan’s vertical reference system. However, the country’s vast territory, complex topography, and limited coverage of modern terrestrial and airborne gravimetric ...
Daniya Shoganbekova, Asset Urazaliyev, Roman Sermiagin, Serik Nurakynov, Magzhan Kozhakhmetov, Nailya Zhaksygul, Anel Islyamova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source