Results 71 to 80 of about 165,440 (288)

The International Reference Ionosphere - A Model Ionosphere

open access: yesEos, 2023
An accurate and reliable description of Earth’s ionosphere is of critical importance because of our increased reliance on satellite technology and the significant impact the ionosphere has on it.
openaire   +1 more source

Detection of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Using the COSMIC‐2 Rate of TEC Index

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) are large‐scale plasma depletion structures that can disrupt Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and other space‐based technologies. Several instruments have been employed to study EPB dynamics, with Total Electron Content (TEC) and Rate of TEC change Index (ROTI) data standing out as valuable parameters
Ana L. Christovam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate-Driven Cryospheric Changes and Their Impacts on Glacier Runoff Dynamics in the Northern Tien Shan

open access: yesAtmosphere
Glaciers in the Northern Tien Shan are a major source of Ile River runoff, supplying water to Kazakhstan’s largest city, Almaty. Under ongoing climate warming, their degradation alters the magnitude and seasonality of river discharge, increasing water ...
Aigul N. Akzharkynova   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quiet time F2-layer disturbances: seasonal variations of the occurrence in the daytime sector [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2009
Earlier revealed seasonal/latitudinal variations of the occurrence for positive and negative F2-layer Q-disturbances have been interpreted in the framework of the present-day concept of the thermosphere-ionosphere interaction. The basic process is the
A. V. Mikhailov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constraining Electron‐Impact Ionization of O2 Through UV Aurora Observations at Ganymede

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract While photoionization rates of Ganymede's O2 ${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ dominated atmosphere are well constrained, the contribution of electron‐impact ionization is rather uncertain. Previous quantitative estimates have relied on assumptions about densities and energy distributions of precipitating electrons, or on rare spacecraft measurements that ...
Stefan Duling   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation of the Large Forbush Decrease Event on 1–10 June 2025 at the Tien Shan Cosmic Ray Station

open access: yesAtmosphere
An intensive disturbance of the heliosphere originating from a series of solar flares at the end of May 2025 revealed itself as an extremely strong Forbush decrease in the flux of galactic cosmic rays, which was observed at the worldwide network of ...
Alexander Shepetov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrogen ions [PDF]

open access: yes, 1965
Hydrogen ion production and distribution in upper ...
Bauer, S. J.
core   +1 more source

A High‐Efficiency Multivariable TEC‐SOFTS Model for Ionospheric TEC Prediction: Validation Over China Area During Low and High Solar Activity Periods

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract The ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) is a key parameter for characterizing the ionospheric properties. In this study, an efficient multivariable time series prediction model, TEC‐Series Core Fusion and efficient multivariable time series (TEC‐SOFTS), was constructed by combining multiple geomagnetic and solar activity indices ...
Chen Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wave propagation and earth satellite radio emission studies [PDF]

open access: yes
Radio propagation studies of the ionosphere using satellite radio beacons are described. The ionosphere is known as a dispersive, inhomogeneous, irregular and sometimes even nonlinear medium. After traversing through the ionosphere the radio signal bears
Flaherty, B. J., Liu, C. H., Yeh, K. C.
core   +1 more source

Atmosphere-Ionosphere Response to the M9 Tohoku Earthquake Revealed by Joined Satellite and Ground Observations. Preliminary results [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The recent M9 Tohoku Japan earthquake of March 11, 2011 was the largest recorded earthquake ever to hit this nation. We retrospectively analyzed the temporal and spatial variations of four different physical parameters - outgoing long wave radiation (OLR)
Davidenko, Dimitri   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

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