Results 31 to 40 of about 252,065 (75)

Direct Observation of Quasi‐Monochromatic Gravity Wave Packets Associated With the Polar Night Jet Using a Doppler‐Rayleigh Lidar

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 130, Issue 14, 28 July 2025.
Abstract An advanced hodograph technique was applied to extract quasi‐monochromatic, linear gravity wave (GW) packets from simultaneous wind and temperature measurements made using a ground‐based Doppler‐Rayleigh‐Mie‐Raman lidar located in Kühlungsborn (54°N, 12°E).
Robin Wing   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparison Study of foF2 Derived from Oblique Sounding Network and Vertical Ionosonde in Northern China [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The China Seismo-ionospheric Ground-based Monitoring Network in Northern China was established in August 2009, consisting of 5 vertical sounding stations and 20 oblique receiving stations.
Jing Liu   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Evolution of Post‐Sunset EPBs: Relationships to the EIA Induced by Pre‐Reversal Enhancement Electric Fields

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 23, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract This paper presents Global Navigation Satellite System radio occultation (RO) observational analyses on deducing the relationships and dependences between post‐sunset equatorial plasma bubbles (EPB) occurrences and equatorial ionospheric anomaly (EIA) strength variability.
Lung‐Chih Tsai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the factors controlling occurrence of F-region coherent echoes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
International audienceSeveral factors are known to control the HF echo occurrence rate, including electron density distribution in the ionosphere (affecting the propagation path of the radar wave), D-region radio wave absorption, and ionospheric ...
T. Ogawa   +26 more
core   +2 more sources

Local determination of ionospheric plasma convection from coherent scatter radar data using the SECS technique [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A new technique for merging line-of-sight (LOS) data of the ionospheric plasma convection velocity, as obtained from coherent scatter radars, into a full velocity vector field on a sphere is presented.
Lester, M.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Indian Equatorial Ionosphere Under the Influence of the May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm: Insights Into Electric Fields, Plasma Irregularities and F‐Region Dynamics

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract This study investigates the distinctive features of the daytime equatorial E‐region ionosphere using observations of HF radar (18 MHz), ionosonde, and magnetometer at Thumba (8.5°N, 77°E, dip lat = 1.9°N), India, during the extreme geomagnetic storm of May 10–11, 2024 (minimum SYM‐H ∼ −497 nT).
Lalitha G. Krishnan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Propagation and Evolution of Polar Cap Patches During Auroral Substorm Activity

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract Polar cap patches are islands of enhanced plasma density formed during intervals of southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). The present study examines the observations of polar cap patches during sequential auroral substorms that occurred on 9 September 2011.
Jianjun Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Force Method for Point‐To‐Point Ray Tracing in Anisotropic Ionosphere: Implementation and Applications to NeQuick2 and IGRF13 Models

open access: yesRadio Science, Volume 60, Issue 3, March 2025.
Abstract The generalized force method, previously developed for an isotropic inhomogeneous ionosphere, exploits the knowledge about the character of the extrema of the phase distance—where high ionospheric rays correspond to minima and low rays to saddle points—to systematically find all relevant rays between fixed points, thereby enabling efficient ...
I. A. Nosikov   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of SuperDARN Interferometry for Improved Estimates of Doppler Velocity and Echo Geolocation

open access: yesRadio Science, Volume 60, Issue 1, January 2025.
Abstract It has been previously established that the Doppler velocities of F‐region ionospheric echoes observed by the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) at high frequencies (HF, 8–20 MHz) are persistently lower than those measured by other instruments at the same locations. This was attributed to the ionospheric refractive index for HF radio
P. Ponomarenko   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Frequency SuperDARN HF Radar Observations of the Ionospheric Response to the October 2023 Annular Solar Eclipse

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 51, Issue 24, 28 December 2024.
Abstract An annular solar eclipse was visible on 14 October 2023 from 15:00–21:00 UT as its path traveled across North, Central, and South America. In this letter, we present the first multi‐frequency Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) observations of the bottomside ionospheric response to a solar eclipse using a novel experimental mode ...
E. G. Thomas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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