Results 111 to 120 of about 37,671 (286)

Evaluation of Risk Behavior in Gambling Addicted and Opioid Addicted Individuals

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Evidence suggests that both opioid addicted and gambling addicted individuals are characterized by higher levels of risky behavior in comparison to healthy people.
Edward J. Gorzelańczyk, Edward J. Gorzelańczyk, Edward J. Gorzelańczyk, Edward J. Gorzelańczyk, Piotr Walecki, Monika Błaszczyszyn, Ewa Laskowska, Aleksandra Kawala-Sterniuk   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Inner Sense to Outer Action: Interoception and Impulsive Compulsive Behavior Disorders in Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Impulsive‐compulsive behavior disorders (ICBDs) in Parkinson's disease (PD) include impulse control disorders (ICDs) and compulsive behaviors, often linked to dopaminergic treatment and altered reward processing. Interoception, the perception of internal bodily signals, plays a key role in emotional regulation and decision‐making ...
Chiara Baiano, Francesca Morgante, Diana Goeta, Chiara Giacobbe, Marianna Amboni, Carmine Vitale, Elena Makovac, Benedetta Demartini, Gabriella Santangelo, Lucia Ricciardi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciding advantageously after flipping a coin

Acta Psychologica, 2022
Folk wisdom, advice columns, and pop culture suggest that when undecided, individuals may flip a coin – not to simply follow the suggestion, but to inspect their reaction to the outcome and then use the reaction to decide.
Mariela E. Jaffé, Rainer Greifeneder
doaj  

Attention/Working Memory and Executive Function in Parkinson's Disease: Review, Critique, and Recommendations

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD) is a well‐established non‐motor complication that significantly affects the quality of life and well‐being of both patients and care partners. To optimally detect mild cognitive impairment or dementia, extensive neuropsychological assessment is essential.
Roberta Biundo, Ondrej Bezdicek, Davide Maria Cammisuli, Brenna Cholerton, John C. Dalrymple‐Alford, Nicola Edelstyn, Eleonora Fiorenzato, Erin Holker, Saul Martinez‐Horta, Alice Martini, Gabriella Santangelo, Barbara Segura, Chiara Siri, Alexander Tröster, Tiago A. Mestre, Álvaro Sánchez Ferro, Michelle Hyczy de Siqueira Tosin, Matej Skorvanek, Daniel Weintraub, Gert J. Geurtsen, and the members of the MDS Clinical Outcome Assessment Scientific Evaluation Committee   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of risk aversion in non-conscious decision making [PDF]

, 2012
To what extent can people choose advantageously without knowing why they are making those choices? This hotly debated question has capitalized on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), in which people often learn to choose advantageously without appearing to know
Ian eKrajbich, Naotsugu eTsuchiya, Naotsugu eTsuchiya, Naotsugu eTsuchiya, Naotsugu eTsuchiya, Ralph eAdolphs, Ralph eAdolphs, Shuo eWang   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies on Situation Awareness: Perspectives From the Interaction Among Humans, Machines, and the Task Environment

PsyCh Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Situational awareness (SA) refers to “knowing what is going on” in a situation. As an essential concept originating in aviation literature approximately 40 years ago, SA has demonstrated significant potential and has since been extended across various fields, leading to a growing body of research.
Rong Fang, Qian Zhou, Chen Zhou, Shifang Yuan, Kexin Wang, Qi Li, Yu Zhang, Jie Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety Considerations in Deployment of Robotic Systems – A Systematic Review

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT An in‐depth understanding of the risks related to robotic systems is crucial to guarantee safety throughout all stages of robot design and operations. This required a thorough risk assessment following international standards. This study presents a systematic review of previous research on safety considerations in the design of robotic systems,
Adedire D. Adesiji, Segun E. Ibitoye, Rasheedat M. Mahamood, Olalekan A. Olayemi, Peter O. Omoniyi, Tien‐Chien Jen, Esther T. Akinlabi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Movement of Walleye in Lewis and Clark Lake Inferred From Acoustic Telemetry

River Research and Applications, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Walleye Sander vitreus is an economically important sport fish species with highly variable movement patterns, with individuals exhibiting site residency and others moving up to 350 km. Movement patterns of walleye are affected by both river regulation and shifting environmental conditions.
W. J. Radigan, P. Chvala, C. Longhenry, M. Pegg   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From the Field to the Laboratory: The Theory‐Practice Research of Peter J. Carnevale

Negotiation and Conflict Management Research, EarlyView., 2020
Abstract As colleagues and collaborators, we reflect on the work and legacy of Peter Carnevale, currently professor at the University of Southern California, and recipient of the 2002 Jeffrey Z. Rubin Theory‐to‐Practice Award of the International Association for Conflict Management (IACM). We review Carnevale’s main contributions, including his work on
Linda L. Putnam, Mara Olekalns, Donald E. Conlon, Carsten K. W. De Dreu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling Emotion Based Reward Valuation with Computational Reinforcement Learning [PDF]

, 2019
We show that computational reinforcement learning can model human decision making in the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). The IGT is a card game, which tests decision making under uncertainty.
Child, C. H. T., Koluman, C., Weyde, T.
core