Results 131 to 140 of about 32,049 (237)

The Ecology of Human Sleep (EcoSleep) Cohort Study: Protocol for a longitudinal repeated measurement burst design study to assess the relationship between sleep determinants and outcomes under real‐world conditions across time of year

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary The interplay of daily life factors, including mood, physical activity, or light exposure, influences sleep architecture and quality. Laboratory‐based studies often isolate these determinants to establish causality, thereby sacrificing ecological validity.
Anna M. Biller   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Getting even: chasing behavior, decision-making, and craving in habitual gamblers

open access: yesBMC Psychology
Background Dysfunctional decision-making and intense craving represent pivotal aspects across all addictive behaviors, notably evident in gambling addiction where these factors significantly shape chasing behavior—continuing gambling to recoup losses ...
Marina Cosenza   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differences in Cold and Hot Decision-Making between Gambling and Other Addictions

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences
Behavioral and biological addictions can impair decision-making processes, mainly by means of a dysfunction in brain regions associated with reward and frontal areas that may lead to disadvantageous choices.
Sara Meca   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

[Orbitofrontal dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: Iowa Gambling Task].

open access: yesPsicothema, 2008
Cognitive dysfunction has been widely studied in multiple sclerosis (MS), however decision-making has been less investigated. The current study examined the decision-making processes of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) using a computerized version of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT).
Alberto, García-Molina   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

HEURISTICS USED BY HUMANS WITH PREFRONTAL CORTEX DAMAGE: TOWARD AN EMPIRICAL MODEL OF PHINEAS GAGE [PDF]

open access: yes
In many research contexts it is necessary to group experimental subjects into behavioral “types.” Usually, this is done by pre-specifying a set of candidate decision-making heuristics and then assigning each subject to the heuristic that best describes ...
Antoine Bechara   +3 more
core  

How do US States Approach Multi‐Year Expenditure Forecasting?

open access: yesPublic Budgeting &Finance, EarlyView.
Abstract In the United States, 30 states publish multi‐year expenditure forecasts, while the remaining exhibit variation in their financial planning practices. Building on the literature examining budget forecasts, this study provides insights from interviews with eight states selected using a typology from a cluster analysis.
Christelle Khalaf   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resilience as a Fiscal Input: County Financial Condition in an Open Systems Framework

open access: yesPublic Budgeting &Finance, EarlyView.
Abstract This study explores how community resilience shapes local fiscal health by integrating the Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC) into an open‐systems framework of public finance. Using financial data from U.S. counties for fiscal years 2016 and 2021, we examined whether the six BRIC domains explain variation in operating ...
Jungmin Hwang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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