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Process Engineering in Iron Production [PDF]

open access: yesChemical and Process Engineering, 2013
Abstract Balance, thermodynamic and mainly kinetic approaches using methods of process engineering enable to determine conditions under which iron technology can actually work in limiting technological states, at the lowest reachable fuel consumption (reducing factor) and the highest reachable productivity accordingly.
Pustějovská, Pavlína   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

African Iron Production and Iron-Working Technologies: Methods [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Abstract Iron production was a particularly important precolonial African technology, with iron becoming a central component of socioeconomic life in many societies across the continent. Iron-bearing ores are much more abundant in the earth’s crust than those of copper, and in Africa, iron was recovered from these ores using the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Correlating chemistry and mass transport in sustainable iron production. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2023
Zheng X   +19 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Iron in citrus production

open access: yesCalifornia Agriculture, 1967
Twenty-three navel orange trees were grown in outdoor solution cultures for a period of 11 years to measure the effect of iron deficiency on fruit production and quality. When the concentration of iron in spring-cycle leaves was below 30 ppm (based on weight of dry leaves) in September, the production of fruit was less than when iron concentration ...
E Wallihan, M Garber
openaire   +1 more source

Decarbonization of iron production

open access: yesInvention Disclosure
Today's carbothermal process for producing iron from iron ore has a high carbon footprint causing massive CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Alternatives are needed to mitigate the climate change effects of rising CO2 concentrations. This invention is a low carbon footprint, zero CO2 emission, alternative iron production process.
openaire   +2 more sources

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