Results 51 to 60 of about 5,171 (202)

Automating Chemical Reasoning in High‐Throughput Phase Identification With a Probabilistic, LLM‐Guided Framework

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autonomous laboratories can now synthesize materials faster than experts can interpret the resulting diffraction data. A probabilistic framework combines refinement‐fit metrics with large language model‐derived chemical reasoning to rank competing phase interpretations and flag those unsuitable for autonomous use.
Olympia Dartsi, Lauren N. Walters, Amalie E. Trewartha, Steven B. Torrisi, Amanda Volk, Liam Joyce, Gerbrand Ceder, Anubhav Jain   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revolutionising Agricultural Sustainability: New ‘Furrow Tillage’ can Mitigate Short‐Term Soil‐to‐Atmosphere CO2 Flux and Promote Soil‐Plant‐Microbe Health

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Furrow tillage resolves the conventional‐vs.‐no‐tillage trade‐off by simultaneously cutting CO2 efflux to 2.0–3.0 g C m−2 d−1 and unlocking high nutrient availability for the rice rhizosphere. This scalable agronomic solution strengthens soil health, enhances plant physiology, reshapes microbial metabolism, and shifts paddy systems toward a net ...
Arnab Majumdar, Munish Kumar Upadhyay, Argha Ghosh, Rakesh Biswas, Ioly Kotta Loizou, Martin Buck, Mark Tibbett, Biswajit Giri, Debojyoti Moulick, Manoj Kumar Jaiswal, Tarit Roychowdhury   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guiding Photochemical Process Intensification Through Kinetic Diagnostics

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Photochemical methodologies are typically optimized for yield, yet yield alone provides limited insight into scalability. We show that simple kinetic diagnostics identify the dominant process limitations and guide targeted engineering interventions.
Jasper H. A. Schuurmans, Prakash Chandra Tiwari, Timothy Noël   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Terahertz Channel Modeling, Estimation and Localization in RIS‐Assisted Systems

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces have become a recent intensive research focus. Based on practical applications, channel strategies for RIS‐assisted terahertz wireless communication systems are categorized into three different types: channel modeling, channel estimation, and channel localization.
Hongjing Wang, Weipeng Wang, Xuan Cong, Shiyu Wang, Gao Li, Sen Gong, Lin Huang, Hongxin Zeng, Yaxin Zhang, Ziqiang Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Six Natural Products Enabled by Selective Hydroxylation of Orcinaldehyde‐Like Substrates With an Enzyme Library

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Achieving selective (sp3)C–H hydroxylation can streamline the synthesis of complex organic molecules. Biocatalysis presents an opportunity to realize this transformation, however, identifying useful enzymes that enable synthetic strategies can be a challenge due to limitations in enzyme substrate scope.
Gonzalo J. Villegas Rodríguez, Evan O. Romero, Jonathan C. Perkins, Diego N. Rojas, Maximilian S. Hrigora, Alison R. H. Narayan   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Experimental and simulation study on high-power laser irradiation of 3D-printed microstructures [PDF]

Matter and Radiation at Extremes
Inertial confinement fusion (ICF) requires a constant search for the most effective materials to improve the efficiency of compression of the capsule and of laser-to-target energy transfer.
M. Cipriani, F. Consoli, M. Scisció, A. Solovjovas, I. A. Petsi, M. Malinauskas, P. Andreoli, G. Cristofari, E. Di Ferdinando, G. Di Giorgio   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Large Scale Multi‐Modal Workflow for Battery Characterization: From Concept to Implementation

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Isolated characterization techniques produce independent datasets and single‐property insights. However, progressively more holistic interpretations of battery‐material behavior is needed in the future. Here we demonstrate a coordinated multimodal workflow enabling the correlation of heterogeneous datasets and the construction of multidimensional ...
François Cadiou, Cinthya Herrera, Duncan Atkins, Elixabete Ayerbe, Giorgio Baraldi, Stéphanie Belin, Anass Benayad, Didier Blanchard, Federico Capone, Ennio Capria, Isidora Cekic‐Laskovic, Robert Dominko, Kristina Edström, Ajay Gautam, Lukas Helfen, Antonella Iadecola, Quentin Jacquet, Gregor Kapun, Xinyu Li, Aleksandar Matic, Nataliia Mozhzhukhina, Andrew J. Naylor, Poul Norby, Chris O'Keefe, Alexandre Ponrouch, Jean‐Pascal Rueff, Elena Tchernykova, Deyana Tchitchekova, Israel Temprano, Nikita Vostrov, Marnix Wagemaker, Martin Winter, Christian Wölke, Tejs Vegge, Sandrine Lyonnard   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing the Reactivity of Sulfinate Salts With Cystine: An Umpolung Approach to Residue‐Specific Peptide Modification

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
While cysteine is widely employed as a nucleophilic handle for peptide modification, the electrophilicity of the oxidized form, cystine, is rarely exploited. This study describes a mild, photochemical coupling of sulfinate salts with peptide disulfides.
Joshua M. Hammond, Esteban Suárez‐Picado, Lena von Sydow, Hanna Bruss, Laurent Knerr, Magnus Johansson, Anaïs Noisier, Lara R. Malins   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Farmers' Preferences for Gene Editing Crops and Influencing Factors

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gene editing (GE) is gaining momentum worldwide, but limited data on UK farmers' preferences hinders our understanding of its potential impact amid deregulation debates. Based on a survey of 200 English arable farmers, we employ a Latent Class Analysis and Multinomial Logit regressions to investigate current preferences for GE crops.
Bertolozzi‐Caredio Daniele, Vigani Mauro   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct Regioselective para‐Fluorination via I(I)/I(III) Catalysis

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A direct, para‐selective fluorination by I(I)/I(III) catalysis is disclosed that does not require substrate pre‐functionalization. This strategy leverages the Leonard link inherent to phenylpropanoate and phenylpropanamides to promote a spirocyclization/para‐selective sequence. The C3‐side chain maps onto a range of common drug scaffolds and allows the
Christoph Roblick, Julian D. Bendix, Timothy A. Hilton, Kathrin Bussmann, Constantin G. Daniliuc, Ryan Gilmour   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources