Results 111 to 120 of about 93,338 (269)

Investment, irreversibility, and financing constraints in transition economies [PDF]

open access: yes
Using a panel of 4223 Bulgarian, Czech, Polish, and Romanian firms, over the period 1998-2005, we show that financially constrained firms likely to face irreversibility constraints exhibit low and insignificant sensitivities of investment to cash flow ...
Alessandra Guariglia   +2 more
core  

Numerical Investigation of a Dual‐Mode Shape Memory Alloy Stent Enabling Secondary Expansion via Focused Ultrasound: A Potential Strategy for Correcting In‐Stent Restenosis

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates a novel noninvasive strategy to treat in‐stent restenosis using focused ultrasound. A shape memory alloy stent initially expands at body temperature. If restenosis occurs, targeted ultrasound heating thermally actuates the stent, enabling a secondary expansion to reopen the blocked vessel, offering a potential alternative to ...
Stephen Asare   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compressor Power and Efficiency Optimization: A Finite-Time Thermodynamics Approach

open access: yesEntropy
This paper presents a theoretical optimization of an endoreversible compressor under steady-state conditions. A parametric study using finite-time thermodynamic principles highlights the effect of external irreversibilities on compressor performance.
François Lanzetta
doaj   +1 more source

Gradualism and Irreversibility. [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper considers a class of two-player dynamic games in which each player controls a one-dimensional variable which we interpret as a level of cooperation. In the base model, there is an irreversibility constraint stating that this variable can never
Lockwood, B., Thomas, J.P.
core  

Advancing Research on Biomaterials and Biological Materials with Scanning Electron Microscopy under Environmental and Low Vacuum Conditions

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Herein, environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) is discussed as a powerful extension of conventional SEM for life sciences. By combining high‐resolution imaging with variable pressure and humidity, ESEM allows the analysis of untreated biological materials, supports in situ monitoring of hydration‐driven changes, and advances the functional ...
Jendrian Riedel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory Response‐Inspired Thermochromic Shield for Pneumatic Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A thermochromic shield for pneumatic structures is developed, using anhydrous sodium acetate powder and thermochromic pigment‐included solution. In this shield composed of three layers, the exothermic and thermochromic reactions, followed by the mixture of both components, occur promptly with an incident of penetrating damage as a sign of initial ...
Hyun Jae Lee, Ryuma Niiyama
wiley   +1 more source

INCORPORATING RISK PREFERENCES INTO REAL OPTIONS MODELS [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper develops a framework to link the expected utility analysis to real options models in order to capture the joint effects of risk aversion and irreversibility associated with real investments.
Isik, Murat
core   +1 more source

Piezoresistive Monitoring of Carbon Nanomaterial‐Reinforced Epoxy Composites Under Cyclic and Fatigue Loading: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Carbon nanomaterial‐reinforced epoxy composites exhibit pronounced piezoresistive behavior, enabling intrinsic damage sensing under cyclic and fatigue loading. This review critically compares carbon nanotube and graphene systems, correlating filler content, percolation threshold, and gauge factor with sensing stability and damage evolution.
J. M. Parente   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoswitchable Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A conductive material where the conductivity can be modulated remotely by irradiation with light is presented. It is based on films of conductive metal–organic framework type Cu3(HHTP)2 with embedded photochromic molecules such as azobenzene, diarylethene, spiropyran, and hexaarylbiimidazole in the pores.
Yidong Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropia, reversibilidade, irreversibilidade, equação de transporte e teorema H de Boltzmann e o teorema do retorno de Poincaré

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Ensino de Física
Neste trabalho analisamos as conexões entre entropia, reversibilidade, irreversibilidade, teorema H e equação de transporte de Boltzmann e o teorema de retorno de Poincaré. Estes tópicos são estudados separadamente em muitos artigos e livros, mas não são
M. Cattani, J.M.F. Bassalo
doaj   +1 more source

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