Results 21 to 30 of about 16,816 (261)

The Irreversibility Premium [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2008
Abstract When investment is irreversible, theory suggests that firms will be “reluctant to invest.” This reluctance creates a wedge between the discount rate guiding investment decisions and the standard Jorgensonian user cost (adjusted for risk). We use the intertemporal tradeoff between benefits and costs of changing the capital stock to estimate ...
Robert S. Chirinko, Huntley Schaller
openaire   +3 more sources

Irreversible Curarization [PDF]

open access: yesAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, 1977
The reversal effect of neostigmine following different doses of tubocurarine was investigated in 20 anesthetized adults. After five minutes, neostigmine could rapidly and effectively reverse a blocking dose of tubocurarine. Doubling the dose of tubocurarine necessitated a much higher concentration of neostigmine to achieve reversal ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Distillation of a Complex Mixture. Part II: Performance Analysis of a Distillation Column Using Exergy

open access: yesEntropy, 2007
To analyze the performance of the separation process, we have introduced thethermodynamic concept of exergy through the exergetic efficiency of the column.
Ouadjenia Fatima   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying entropy production in active fluctuations of the hair-cell bundle from time irreversibility and uncertainty relations

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
We introduce lower bounds for the rate of entropy production of an active stochastic process by quantifying the irreversibility of stochastic traces obtained from mesoscopic degrees of freedom.
Édgar Roldán   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The five problems of irreversibility [PDF]

open access: yesStudies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, 2021
Thermodynamics has a clear arrow of time, characterized by the irreversible approach to equilibrium. This stands in contrast to the laws of microscopic theories, which are invariant under time-reversal. Foundational discussions of this "problem of irreversibility" often focus on historical considerations, and do therefore not take results of modern ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Dissipation and irreversibility in computing

open access: yesMaterials Research Express, 2023
There has been much discussion for decades over the proper concepts of minimum dissipation per logic gate and what is required for computation, as well as early arguments over logically reversible machines.
David K Ferry, Wolfgang Porod
doaj   +1 more source

Microscopic irreversibility

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2004
First, I will recount the substance of several important conversations I had with Ilya Prigogine over the years. There is no doubt in my mind that Professor Prigogine firmly believed in the underlying stochasticity of the universe.
Karl Gustafson
doaj   +1 more source

Irreversible Processes [PDF]

open access: yesNature Physical Science, 1973
info:eu-repo/semantics ...
openaire   +2 more sources

ON THE IRREVERSIBILITY OF FLUCTUATIONS [PDF]

open access: yesCondensed Matter Physics, 2000
?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ???? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????. ?????????????? ???? ?????????????????????????? (???????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????) ???????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????. ???????????????? ???????????
openaire   +2 more sources

The Value of Fighting Irreversible Demise by Softening the Irreversible Cost [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2005
We study a novel issue in the real-options-based technology innovation literature by means of double barrier contingent claims analysis. We show how much a firm with the monopoly over a project is willing to spend in investment technology innovation that softens the irreversible cost of accessing the project before its irreversible demise.
Sbuelz, Alessandro, Magis, Paul
openaire   +6 more sources

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