Results 21 to 30 of about 16,816 (261)
The Irreversibility Premium [PDF]
Abstract When investment is irreversible, theory suggests that firms will be “reluctant to invest.” This reluctance creates a wedge between the discount rate guiding investment decisions and the standard Jorgensonian user cost (adjusted for risk). We use the intertemporal tradeoff between benefits and costs of changing the capital stock to estimate ...
Robert S. Chirinko, Huntley Schaller
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Irreversible Curarization [PDF]
The reversal effect of neostigmine following different doses of tubocurarine was investigated in 20 anesthetized adults. After five minutes, neostigmine could rapidly and effectively reverse a blocking dose of tubocurarine. Doubling the dose of tubocurarine necessitated a much higher concentration of neostigmine to achieve reversal ...
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To analyze the performance of the separation process, we have introduced thethermodynamic concept of exergy through the exergetic efficiency of the column.
Ouadjenia Fatima +2 more
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We introduce lower bounds for the rate of entropy production of an active stochastic process by quantifying the irreversibility of stochastic traces obtained from mesoscopic degrees of freedom.
Édgar Roldán +4 more
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The five problems of irreversibility [PDF]
Thermodynamics has a clear arrow of time, characterized by the irreversible approach to equilibrium. This stands in contrast to the laws of microscopic theories, which are invariant under time-reversal. Foundational discussions of this "problem of irreversibility" often focus on historical considerations, and do therefore not take results of modern ...
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Dissipation and irreversibility in computing
There has been much discussion for decades over the proper concepts of minimum dissipation per logic gate and what is required for computation, as well as early arguments over logically reversible machines.
David K Ferry, Wolfgang Porod
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First, I will recount the substance of several important conversations I had with Ilya Prigogine over the years. There is no doubt in my mind that Professor Prigogine firmly believed in the underlying stochasticity of the universe.
Karl Gustafson
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ON THE IRREVERSIBILITY OF FLUCTUATIONS [PDF]
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The Value of Fighting Irreversible Demise by Softening the Irreversible Cost [PDF]
We study a novel issue in the real-options-based technology innovation literature by means of double barrier contingent claims analysis. We show how much a firm with the monopoly over a project is willing to spend in investment technology innovation that softens the irreversible cost of accessing the project before its irreversible demise.
Sbuelz, Alessandro, Magis, Paul
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