Results 71 to 80 of about 222,816 (291)

Infrared Thermography for Weld Inspection: Feasibility and Application [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Traditional ultrasonic testing (UT) techniques have been widely used to detect surface and sub-surface defects of welds. UT inspection is a contact method which burdens the manufacturer by storing hot specimens for inspection when the material is cool ...
Collins, William   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Extending Item Response Theory to Online Homework

open access: yes, 2014
Item Response Theory becomes an increasingly important tool when analyzing ``Big Data'' gathered from online educational venues. However, the mechanism was originally developed in traditional exam settings, and several of its assumptions are infringed ...
Kortemeyer, Gerd
core   +2 more sources

Always Be Prepared: Lessons Learned From Risk‐Coping Strategies of Thai Households in the Wake of Two Major Economic Crises

open access: yesInternational Studies of Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper aimed to comparatively examine the function of three risk‐coping strategies, namely savings, borrowings, and work‐hour adjustments, during two major economic crises in Thailand. Using the Socioeconomic Survey (SES) collected by the National Statistical Office (NSO) in Thailand, we examined data from the 1998 financial crisis and the
Aeggarchat Sirisankanan, Papar Kananurak
wiley   +1 more source

Doing less but getting more: Improving forced-choice measures with Item Response Theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Forced-choice tests, despite being resistant to response biases and showing good operational validities, have psychometric problems if scored traditionally. These questionnaires are generally longer than their normative counterparts, and more cognitively
Brown, Anna
core  

Slum‐Based CAV Networks: Networking in Unyielding Poverty Situations

open access: yesStrategic Change, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Over a billion of the world's population reside in slums. However, the configurations of their social and structural ties in these environments remain unsubstantiated. Drawing on a psychosociological rational choice perspective, we introduce theoretical explanations distinguishing slum dwellers' behavior, actions, and attitudes in community ...
Amon Simba, Eric Braune, Marina Dabić
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-model based behaviour analysis for inclusive mobility [PDF]

open access: yesITM Web of Conferences
The paper proposes an original approach based on holistic and specific models of human or technical behaviors. Holistic models concern generic behaviors that can be achieved by different human or technical decision-makers and specific models represent ...
Vanderhaegen Frédéric   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Coherence Tomography for High‐Precision Industrial Inspection in Industry 4.0: Advances, Challenges, and Future Trends

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This review examines how optical coherence tomography transforms industrial inspection by delivering real‐time, micrometer‐resolution, depth‐resolved imaging. It surveys applications across display manufacturing, thin films, microelectronics, laser processing, and coatings, evaluates performance against conventional techniques, and highlights emerging ...
Nipun Shantha Kahatapitiya   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Lipidomics With High‐Resolution Ion Mobility‐Mass Spectrometry

open access: yesPROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lipids, indispensable yet structurally intricate biomolecules, serve as critical regulators of cellular function and disease progression. Conventional lipidomics, constrained by limited resolution for isomeric and low‐abundance species, has been transformed by ion mobility‐mass spectrometry (IM‐MS).
Gaoyuan Lu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential clinical utility of small extracellular vesicles derived from head and neck tumours

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Small extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry selective protein cargoes that reflect tumour cell status, making them valuable for biomarker discovery. This study compared EV proteomes from head and neck cancer (HNC) tumour tissue, saliva and plasma. Over 60% of proteins were shared across all sources, with enrichment in cancer‐related pathways such as ...
Abolfazl Jangholi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychometric properties of the general conspiracy belief scale using item response theory

open access: yesJurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan
Evaluation of the psychometric properties of conspiracy theory belief instruments has been dominated by classical approaches with limitations, especially in dependence on sample size and inaccuracies in item-level analysis.
Sumin Sumin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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