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Relation between Total Pressure Loss in Supersonic Nozzle and Isentropic Efficiency of Nonequilibrium Disk-shaped MHD Generator

IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy, 2021
AbstractWe conduct an axisymmetric, two‐dimensional (r − z) magnetohydrodynamic numerical analysis of a large‐scale, nonequilibrium disk‐shaped MHD generator with a thermal input of 1 GW to examine the influence of a total pressure loss between the hot duct inlet and the supersonic nozzle outlet of the MHD generator on its isentropic efficiency ...
Yuki Sakamoto   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

The world's highest isentropic efficiency of a shock-tube driven disk CCMHD generator

Digest of Technical Papers. PPC-2003. 14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37472), 2004
Closed cycle magnetohydrodynamics (CCMHD) power generation experiments using a shock-tube driven disk generator have been conducted to achieve high performance. Despite of a small-scale generator having a generating volume of 4.1 liter, outstanding performance: an isentropic efficiency of 63 % and an enthalpy extraction ratio of 30.8 % is achieved at a
T. Murakami, Y. Okuno, H. Vamasaki
openaire   +1 more source

Improvement of isentropic efficiency of a magnetohydrodynamic power generator by radio-frequency preionization

Journal of Applied Physics, 2009
We describe the effect of a radio-frequency (rf) power application on the performance of a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) electrical power generator, as determined through shock-tunnel-based experiments and quasi-three-dimensional numerical simulations. The temporal plasma-fluid behavior, the one-dimensional plasma-fluid structure, the enthalpy-entropy ...
Tomoyuki Murakami, Yoshihiro Okuno
openaire   +1 more source

Effects of isentropic efficiency of turbomachinery components on entropy production for small turbojet engine

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 2021
Purpose Usage of gas turbine engines has increased by day due to rising demand for military and civil applications. This case results in investigating diverse topics related to energy efficiency and irreversibility of these systems. The purpose of this paper is to perform a detailed entropy assessment of turbojet engines for different flight ...
openaire   +1 more source

The Effect of Shock Waves on the Isentropic Efficiency of Convergent— Divergent Nozzles

The Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, 1958
Now a Days, the phenomenon is well known of the plane normal shock waves set up in the divergent section of a convergent-divergent nozzle, and the oblique shocks which occur in the resultant jet downstream of the nozzle exit when operating under overall pressure ratios less than the design value.
B. W. Martin, F. J. Bayley
openaire   +1 more source

Experimental Study of the Isentropic Efficiency of the Pulse Tube Expansion Process

1997
The pulse tube is a simple and reliable new refrigeration device. But so far it is used only in regenerative cryocoolers with quite small refrigeration powers. For applications that require larger refrigeration powers, such as gas separation and liquefaction, the flow diagram of the regenerative pulse tube refrigerator may be inadequate.
J. Liang, C. Q. Zhang, Y. Zhou
openaire   +1 more source

Effect of Seawater Flow on Low-Pressure Steam Turbine Isentropic Efficiency and Exhaust Moisture Content

Volume 7: Manufacturing Materials & Metallurgy; Microturbines, Turbochargers & Small Turbomachines; Oil & Gas Applications; Steam Turbine; Structures and Dynamics: Aerodynamics Excitation & Damping
Abstract Adequate seawater (SW) flow or cooling water flow through the condenser in a thermal power plant is a critical factor in maintaining the isentropic efficiency of the LP steam turbine, condenser pressure and moisture content at the turbine exhaust.
Yahya Zafar   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Investigation Of Performance Of An ORC System With Different Working Fluids And Turbine Isentropic Efficiencies

2023
Organik Rankine Çevrimi (ORC), düşük dereceli ısı kaynaklarını faydalı işe dönüştürmek için yaygın olarak kullanılan termodinamik çevrimdir. ORC sisteminin verimliliğini en üst düzeye çıkarmak için uygun bir çalışma akışkanı ve türbinin seçimi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, türbin izentropik verimliliğinin ve farklı soğutucu akışkanlarının ORC'nin genel
openaire   +1 more source

Isentropic Efficiency and Entropy Change in a Rankine Cycle

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 1996
openaire   +1 more source

Determination Of Major Losses And Isentropic Efficiency In Axial Flow Turbines

مجلة جامعة الزيتونة, 2019
Musbah Salem, Salah Bashir
openaire   +1 more source

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