Results 221 to 230 of about 274,178 (292)

(Poly)phenols: Mechanisms of action and efficacy of contemporary supplements for exercise recovery and performance

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract (Poly)phenols are a diverse group of bioactive chemical compounds present in a wide range of plant‐ and animal‐based foods. Several thousands of (poly)phenols exist; many have potent biological effects, most notably antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory and vasodilatory.
Glyn Howatson, Tom Clifford
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of biological sex and stroke volume constituents on heterogeneity in the Q̇$\dot{Q}$–V̇O2${{\dot{V}}_{{{{\mathrm{O}}}_2}}}$ relationship and skeletal muscle saturation during cycling

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Interindividual variability in the cardiac output (Q̇$\dot{Q}$) to the rate of oxygen consumption (V̇O2${{\dot{V}}_{{{{\mathrm{O}}}_2}}}$) slope (Q̇$\dot{Q}$–V̇O2${{\dot{V}}_{{{{\mathrm{O}}}_2}}}$) in healthy males is related to stroke volume (SV); however, the impact of differences in left ventricular (LV) structure and function as well as ...
Adam N. Di Salvo, Sinan Osman, Jacob L. Schwartz, Nino Nikolovski, Robert F. Bentley   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Muscle cramp susceptibility is associated with muscle‐specific modulation of human motoneuron discharge patterns

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Muscle cramps are painful, involuntary contractions thought to arise from altered spinal motoneuron excitability, potentially involving persistent inward currents (PICs). We examined whether cramp susceptibility is associated with altered PIC‐related motoneuron behaviour and whether electrically induced cramp modifies these estimates.
Timothée Popesco, Romain Dos Santos, Ilan Cassoli, Gabriel S. Trajano, Gregory E. P. Pearcey, Nicola A. Maffiuletti, Chris Donnelly, Bengt Kayser, Nicolas Place   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Common inputs to motor units are modulated by force profile and muscle length

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Groups of motor units receive common synaptic inputs from specialized networks of premotor neurons to produce movement. Here, we test whether common inputs received by motor units in the first dorsal interosseous are fixed or task‐dependent during submaximal isometric contractions.
Abdulkerim Darendeli, Oscar Soto, Eugene Tunik, Mathew Yarossi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elucidating the cellular determinants of the end‐systolic pressure‐volume relationship of the heart via computational modelling

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Using a multiscale computational model of left ventricular electromechanics, we investigated how sarcomere dynamics influence the end‐systolic pressure‐volume (ESPV) relationship in ejecting beats compared to isovolumetric beats.
Francesco Regazzoni, Corrado Poggesi, Cecilia Ferrantini   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Update on cellular expression and function of ANO1 channels in urethral smooth muscle

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Activation of ANO1 channels and resulting Cl− efflux are suggested to modulate urethral smooth muscle contractility by enhancing Ca2+ influx via voltage‐dependent Ca2+ entry and resulting contraction in urethral smooth muscle cells.
Bernard T. Drumm, Neha Gupta
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Effects of Varying Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Amplitude on Quadriceps Isometric Torque and Muscle Thickness in Healthy Young Adults: A Randomized Split-Limb Trial. [PDF]

Physiother Res Int
Anjos JZD, Cenci OAC, Silva IGD, Albuquerque CE, Bertolini GRF, Carvalho AR.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Intramuscular pathways of maladaptation in overtraining syndrome

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The transition from adaptive overreaching to maladaptive overtraining and mechanisms through which excessive training load can lead to performance decline. Four interconnected pathophysiological domains are highlighted: neural fatigue, involving both central and peripheral components such as altered sensory feedback and reflex ...
Emily Shorter, Oscar Horwath, Sabrina Tzivia Barsky, Ferdinand von Walden, Johanna T. Lanner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Maximal Concentric Contractions on Myotendinous Mechanical Properties in Prepubertal Boys. [PDF]

Eur J Sport Sci
Chanel B, Babault N, Cometti C.
europepmc   +1 more source