Results 31 to 40 of about 5,218 (170)

Concentrations and fluxes of isoprene and oxygenated VOCs at a French Mediterranean oak forest [PDF]

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2014
The CANOPEE project aims to better understand the biosphere–atmosphere exchanges of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) in the case of Mediterranean ecosystems and the impact of in-canopy processes on the atmospheric chemical composition above ...
C. Kalogridis, V. Gros, R. Sarda-Esteve, B. Langford, B. Loubet, B. Bonsang, N. Bonnaire, E. Nemitz, A.-C. Genard, C. Boissard, C. Fernandez, E. Ormeño, D. Baisnée, I. Reiter, J. Lathière   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diurnal Variations of Isoprene, Monoterpenes, and Toluene Oxidation Products in Aerosols at a Rural Site of Guanzhong Plain, Northwest China

Atmosphere, 2022
In this study, the characteristics and formation mechanism of summertime isoprene, monoterpene, and toluene-derived secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) were investigated in a rural area of Guanzhong Plain, Northwest China.
Xiaoqing Wang, Xiao Guo, Wenting Dai, Suixin Liu, Minxia Shen, Yali Liu, Yifan Zhang, Yue Cao, Weining Qi, Lu Li, Junji Cao, Jianjun Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The distribution and emission of CO2, CH4 and light hydrocarbons in an anticyclonic eddy of the Kuroshio extension

Frontiers in Marine Science, 2023
Mesoscale eddies are energetic and swirling circulations that frequently occur in the open ocean. The effects of mesoscale eddies on the biogeochemical cycling of climate-relevant gases remain poorly constrained.
Xiao-Jun Li, Xiao-Jun Li, Xiao-Jun Li, Jian Wang, Jian Wang, Jian Wang, Hao Qiao, Hao Qiao, Hao Qiao, Rui-Chen Zhu, Hong-Hai Zhang, Hong-Hai Zhang, Hong-Hai Zhang, Zhao-Hui Chen, Andrew Montgomery, Shan Zheng, Shan Zheng, Guang-Chao Zhuang, Guang-Chao Zhuang, Guang-Chao Zhuang   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Draft Genome Sequences of Three Terrestrial Isoprene-Degrading Rhodococcus Strains [PDF]

Genome Announcements, 2017
ABSTRACT Isoprene is produced in abundance by plants and constitutes a carbon source for microbes. The genomes of three isoprene degraders isolated from tree leaves or soil from the campus of the University of East Anglia were sequenced.
Crombie, Andrew T., Emery, Helen, McGenity, Terry J., Murrell, J. Colin   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Bacteria and fungi associated with isoprene consumption in soil

Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 2015
Isoprene is a reactive volatile organic compound released from the biosphere that can be abundant in the planetary boundary layer, where it can have a myriad of effects on atmospheric chemistry and secondary aerosol formation.
Christopher M. Gray, Detlev Helmig, Noah Fierer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydroxyl radicals in the tropical troposphere over the Suriname rainforest: comparison of measurements with the box model MECCA [PDF]

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2010
As a major source region of the hydroxyl radical OH, the Tropics largely control the oxidation capacity of the atmosphere on a global scale. However, emissions of hydrocarbons from the tropical rainforest that react rapidly with OH can potentially ...
D. Kubistin, H. Harder, M. Martinez, M. Rudolf, R. Sander, H. Bozem, G. Eerdekens, H. Fischer, C. Gurk, T. Klüpfel, R. Königstedt, U. Parchatka, C. L. Schiller, A. Stickler, D. Taraborrelli, J. Williams, J. Lelieveld   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isolation of isoprene degrading bacteria from soils, development of isoA gene probes and identification of the active isoprene‐degrading soil community using DNA‐stable isotope probing [PDF]

Environmental Microbiology, 2016
Summary Emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds (bVOCs), are an important element in the global carbon cycle, accounting for a significant proportion of fixed carbon. They contribute directly and indirectly to global warming and climate change and have a major effect on atmospheric chemistry.
El Khawand, Myriam, Crombie, Andrew T., Johnston, Antonia, Vavlline, Dmitrii V., McAuliffe, Joseph C., Latone, Jacob A., Primak, Yuliya A., Lee, Sang-Kyu, Whited, Gregg M., McGenity, Terry J., Murrell, J. Colin   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

In-canopy gas-phase chemistry during CABINEX 2009: sensitivity of a 1-D canopy model to vertical mixing and isoprene chemistry [PDF]

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2012
Vegetation emits large quantities of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOC). At remote sites, these compounds are the dominant precursors to ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) production, yet current field studies show that atmospheric models ...
A. M. Bryan, S. B. Bertman, M. A. Carroll, S. Dusanter, G. D. Edwards, R. Forkel, S. Griffith, A. B. Guenther, R. F. Hansen, D. Helmig, B. T. Jobson, F. N. Keutsch, B. L. Lefer, S. N. Pressley, P. B. Shepson, P. S. Stevens, A. L. Steiner   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiological and Chemical Investigations into Microbial Degradation of Synthetic Poly( cis -1,4-isoprene) [PDF]

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2000
ABSTRACT Streptomyces coelicolor 1A and Pseudomonas citronellolis were able to degrade synthetic high-molecular-weight poly( cis -1,4-isoprene) and vulcanized natural rubber. Growth on the polymers was poor but significantly greater than that of the nondegrading strain
Bode, H., Zeeck, A., Pluckhahn, K., Jendrossek, D.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Evolutionary, Functional and Mechanistic Characterisation of Microbial Terpene Synthase‐Like Genes From Springtails

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
A genome analysis revealed the presence of many bacterial‐type terpene synthases in springtails. Four enzymes from Sinella curviseta were functionally characterised, resulting in the isolation of several compounds including sinellene ether, the first diterpene ether identified from a terpene synthase that represents a novel skeleton.
Min Wang, Clement Schneider, Zarley Rebholz, Stefan Schulz, Kathy Darragh, Jeroen S. Dickschat   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source