Results 131 to 140 of about 101,472 (247)

Structure‐Guided Engineering of a Promiscuous O‐Methyltransferase for a SAM Regeneration Biocatalysis Platform of Methylated Pharmaceuticals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A substrate promiscuous and regioselective O‐methyltransferase, SmOMT, is functionally and structurally characterized. A double mutant, SmOMTE152A/I306A, exhibited enhanced catalytic activity. By coupling this mutant with a mutant halide methyltransferase, AtHMTV140T, for SAM regeneration, a superior artificial fusion enzyme, AtHMTV140T‐L95‐SmOMTE152A ...
Xiran Xiong, Jun Song, Shihan Li, Lu Jin, Qi He, Baohui Zhang, Yan Cao, Shanyong Yi, Yanfang Yang, Xiang Li, Juan Li, Wei Huang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confirmation of the Dietary Background of Beef from its Stable Isotope Signature [PDF]

, 2009
End of project reportConsumers are increasingly demanding information on the authenticity and source of the food they purchase. Molecular DNA-based technology allows animal identification, but without certification or a “paper-trail” but does not provide
Bahar, Bojlul, Begley, I.S., Moloney, Aidan P, Monahan, Frank J, Schmidt, Olaf, Scrimgeour, C.M.   +5 more
core  

Mechanisms of Aristolochic Acid Resistance in Specialist Butterflies and Evolutionary Insights for Potential Protective Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study provides an extreme example of insect adaptation to highly toxic defenses of host plants, and investigates the complex strategies to resist carcinogenic aristolochic acids, including physical isolation, metabolic detoxification, and DNA repair.
Yang Luan, Yubo Zhang, Jingjing Li, Jianqing Zhu, Yuyang Lei, Yushi Hu, Zhenqiang Xin, Tianpei Xie, Jiang Zheng, Yuanyuan Lin, Jingjing Shen, Yiyi Cao, Xinyue You, Jing Xi, Jiaying Wu, Weiying Liu, Xinyu Zhang, Yuanting Zheng, David J. Lohman, Leming Shi, Wei Zhang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure‐Function Integration in 2D Hybrid Perovskite for Fast Neutron and Gamma Ray Discrimination

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using an in situ seed‐assisted cooling method, large (28 × 7 × 3 mm3) (GABA)2PbBr4 single crystals are grown, featuring hydrogen‐rich organic layers and a dense PbBr4 framework. This architecture enables efficient γ‐ray absorption, fast‐neutron sensitivity, and clear n/γ pulse‐shape discrimination (FOM up to 1.74), highlighting its potential as a ...
Yingming Wang, Lingyan Xu, Chongqi Liu, Lu Liang, Binghui Zhang, Zhentao Qin, Lixiang Lian, Wei Zheng, Yanyan Lei, Qinzeng Hu, Shuai Song, Chaopeng Mi, Tao Wang, Yadong Xu, Gangqiang Zha, Wanqi Jie   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining sugar and molasses origin by non‐exchangeable hydrogen stable isotope of ethanol and carbon isotope ratio mass spectrometry

Food Frontiers
This study explores the differentiation of sugar and molasses produced from sugar beet and cane, which are susceptible to fraudulent labeling due to differing production costs.
Macarena Rojas‐Rioseco, Hafiz Imran Fakhar, Ivan Smajlovic, Margarita Smajlovic, Stevan Grkavac, Mecit Halil Oztop, Muhammad Qasim Hayat, Rosario del P. Castillo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanozymes for Energy and Environmental Sustainability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
At present, the widely used nanozymes are oxidoreductase and hydrolase, which have proved to have great application prospects in energy and environment. ABSTRACT Nanozymes have shown remarkable promise in addressing pressing challenges in energy and environmental sustainability.
Xiaoqi Li, Jinxing Chen, Shaojun Dong
wiley   +1 more source

Application of gas chromatography-stable isotope mass spectrometry to determine the oxygen isotope ratio of water in concentrated fruit juice

Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
In this study, we developed a method to determine the authenticity of concentrated fruit juice using the δ18O ratio of water. We utilized the gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-IRMS) technique along with the offline isotope exchange ...
Yulong Huang, Daobing Wang, Qiding Zhong, Di Feng, Hongmei An, Hongwei Yue, Zhuying Wu, Luoqi Zhang, Xuewu Guo, Shuojie Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface Graphitized Mesoporous Carbon Surpasses the Conductivity–Porosity Trade‐Off

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Electrochemical cathodic polarization in molten CaCl2‐NaCl converts mesoporous carbon (MC) into surface‐graphitized mesoporous graphite, simultaneously increasing surface area (397–867 m2/g) and electrical conductivity (26–450 S/cm) without mass loss.
Juntian Fan, Yating Yuan, Tao Wang, Huimin Luo, Fan Wang, Qingju Wang, Shannon M. Mahurin, Bishnu P. Thapaliya, Lilin He, Jue Liu, Nikolaos Samartzis, Zhenzhen Yang, Sheng Dai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Sabatier: Multiplicate Spillover Phenomena for Manipulating Catalytic Dynamics in Various Electrocatalysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Various spillover‐mediated electrocatalytic reactions, such as hydrogen and oxygen evolution, carbon dioxide and nitrogen reduction, and methanol oxidization reactions, are systematically summarized. Abstract Spillover phenomenon, which is characterized by the dynamic migration of active species across catalyst surfaces, provides a promising avenue to ...
Di Wang, Ziyou Dong, Qianqian Yao, Shixue Dou, Jun Mei, Ziqi Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computation‐Guided Dual‐Site Electrocatalysts for Record‐Performance Nitrite‐to‐Ammonia Conversion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Designing Cu doped ZnO catalysts for NO2RR via first principles calculation and boosting electrocatalytic nitrite reduction through Cu‐ZnO synergistic deoxygenation, hydrogenation, and NH3 desorption. Cu doping elevates the d‐band center of Zn, strengthening *NO2 binding and deoxygenation, while ZnO sites regulate water adsorption and dissociation ...
Hui Zhang, Haiyan Duan, Donglin Han, Zhenlin Wang, Xingchi Li, Dengchao Peng, Lupeng Han, Tianting Pang, Evangelina Pensa, Wenqiang Qu, Yongjie Shen, Haotian Wang, Wei Ren, Ming Xie, Emiliano Cortés, Dengsong Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source