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Reversed item bias: An integrative model. [PDF]

open access: greenPsychological Methods, 2013
In the recent methodological literature, various models have been proposed to account for the phenomenon that reversed items (defined as items for which respondents' scores have to be recoded in order to make the direction of keying consistent across all items) tend to lead to problematic responses.
Bert Weijters   +2 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

The Reliability of Six Item Bias Indices

open access: greenApplied Psychological Measurement, 1984
The reliabilities of six item bias indices were inves tigated for each of the eleven tests of the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills, using random samples of fifth-grade students. The reliability of an index was defined as its stability from one randomly equivalent group to an other. Both racial and sexual bias were considered. In addition, correlations among
H. D. Hoover, Michael J. Kolen
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

Item bias detection in the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale using structural equation modeling: comparison with other item bias detection methods. [PDF]

open access: yesQual Life Res, 2017
PurposeComparison of patient-reported outcomes may be invalidated by the occurrence of item bias, also known as differential item functioning. We show two ways of using structural equation modeling (SEM) to detect item bias: (1) multigroup SEM, which ...
Verdam MGE, Oort FJ, Sprangers MAG.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Analyzing Item Popularity Bias of Music Recommender Systems: Are Different Genders Equally Affected? [PDF]

open access: greenACM Conference on Recommender Systems, 2021
Several studies have identified discrepancies between the popularity of items in user profiles and the corresponding recommendation lists. Such behavior, which concerns a variety of recommendation algorithms, is referred to as popularity bias.
Oleg Lesota   +6 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Item Bias in a Test of Reading Comprehension [PDF]

open access: greenApplied Psychological Measurement, 1981
The possibility that certain features of items on a reading comprehension test may lead to biased esti mates of the reading achievement of particular sub groups of students was investigated. Eight nonover lapping subgroups of students were defined by the combinations of three factors: student grade level (fifth or sixth), income level of the ...
Robert L. Linn   +3 more
openalex   +5 more sources

Quantity bias in comparison-shopping of multi-item baskets.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Comparison-shopping applications are widespread and have been the subject of considerable research and development. There has also been widespread recognition that people are predictably irrational when making shopping decisions. In this work, we combine
Ross Niswanger, Eric Walden
doaj   +5 more sources

The modified weight bias internalization scale: psychometric validation of three versions in a sample of university students [PDF]

open access: yesEating and Weight Disorders
Purpose The Modified Weight Bias Internalization Scale (WBIS-M) is perhaps the most frequently used measure of internalised weight bias and has growing support for its psychometric properties.
Paul E. Jenkins, Lacin Baysen
doaj   +2 more sources

The construct equivalence and item bias of the pib/SpEEx conceptualisation-ability test for members of five language groups in South Africa

open access: yesSA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 2008
This study’s objective was to determine whether the Potential Index Batteries/Situation Specific Evaluation Expert (PIB/SpEEx) conceptualisation (100) ability test displays construct equivalence and item bias for members of five selected language groups ...
Pieter Schaap, Theresa Vermeulen
doaj   +2 more sources

Differential Item Functioning and Item Bias: Critical Considerations in Test Fairness

open access: yesStudies in Applied Linguistics & TESOL, 2006
In recent years, policy makers, administrators, and test developers in the field of second language assessment have paid considerable attention to the issue of test fairness.
Michael Perrone
doaj   +2 more sources

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