This 16‑week study assessed impact of dupilumab on skin barrier function in patients with moderate‑to‑severe atopic dermatitis (AD). Tape‑stripped stratum corneum samples for multi‑omic profiling, alongside transepidermal water loss measurements, were collected from lesional/non‑lesional AD skin and healthy controls at seven time points.
Taoming Liu +21 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Cardiometabolic dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is reflected by multiple risk factors and cannot be fully characterized by any single biomarker. Item response theory (IRT) provides a framework for integrating observed risk factors into latent measures of underlying cardiometabolic dysfunction.
Chengli Yu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Cultural and Linguistic Adaptation of Diagnostic Language Assessments: A Scoping Review
ABSTRACT Background Diagnostic language assessments are central to identifying developmental language disorder; however, many widely used tools were developed and normed within monolingual Western contexts. Their application in multilingual and multicultural settings raises concerns about linguistic, cultural and psychometric validity.
Mignon Botes +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Mapping Layers of Sustainability Consciousness in Food Consumption Using the Item Response Theory (IRT) Approach. [PDF]
Bakucs Z +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Objectives Psychological outcome measures guide research and clinical decision‐making, yet many widely used tools were developed with limited psychometric rigour. Although advanced methods (e.g., item response theory, structural equation modelling) are now widely available, their added value in applied research remains uncertain and applied ...
David Byrne +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Development and psychometric validation of the 8-item Student Quality of Life Index (IQoL) using item response theory (IRT): a cross-sectional study among Brazilian higher education students. [PDF]
Gobbo M +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Relations among daily symptoms of depression
Abstract Research has often treated depression as a unitary construct, relying on severity scores or diagnostic thresholds; however, recent studies emphasize that depression is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by dynamic symptom interactions. We aimed to identify unique relations among depressive symptoms when examined longitudinally.
Meghan E. Quinn +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Reliability measures in knowledge structure theory
Abstract In knowledge structure theory (KST) framework, this study evaluates the reliability of knowledge state estimation by introducing two key measures: the expected accuracy rate and the expected discrepancy. The accuracy rate quantifies the likelihood that the estimated knowledge state aligns with the true state, while the expected discrepancy ...
Debora de Chiusole +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Vaccination Fear Scale (VFS-6): Adaptation, Cross-Cultural Validation, and Invariance among Genders and Six Different Cultures, Applying Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT). [PDF]
Malas O +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Using item response theory (IRT) to reduce patient burden when assessing desire for hastened death. [PDF]
Kolva E +4 more
europepmc +1 more source

