Results 131 to 140 of about 4,900,567 (209)

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu, Yuxing Wang, Limin Zou, Jing Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Modified Artificial Protozoa Optimizer for Robust Parameter Identification in Nonlinear Dynamic Systems. [PDF]

Biomimetics (Basel)
Izci D, Ekinci S, Yüksek G, Rashdan M, Güneş BB, Güngör Mİ, Salman M.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Machine‐Learning‐Assisted Onset‐Time Determination in Transient Luminescence Thermometry

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial neural networks enable autonomous extraction of onset times from transient heating curves in luminescence thermometry. Using Ln3+‐doped upconverting nanoparticles as luminescent thermometers, we combine experimental transients with physically motivated synthetic curves to enhance data diversity and improve generalization.
David J. Sousa, Erving Ximendes, Luís D. Carlos, Carlos D. S. Brites   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards practical radiopharmaceutical treatment planning: a review of dosimetry simplification techniques. [PDF]

Theranostics
Yazdani E, Mansouri Z, Salimi Y, Zaidi H.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Breadth‐First Pruned‐Enriched Rosenbluth Method for Force–Extension Simulations of Confined Semiflexible Chains

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The behaviors of semiflexible polymers such as DNA and protein are often reshaped by coupled interactions. Monte Carlo simulations assist in studying these systems. This work recasts the traditional chain‐growth strategy into a new framework: a fixed number of chains grow synchronously, while less relevant chains to the target system are removed and ...
Yihan Zhao, Jizeng Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Decentralized optimization for effective coordination of transmission and distribution systems with dynamic DER aggregation. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Raghunathan N, Wang Z, Chen F, Yan B.
europepmc   +1 more source

AI‐BioMech: Deep Learning Prediction of Mechanical Behavior in Aperiodic Biological Cellular Materials

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
AI‐BioMech is a deep learning framework that predicts the mechanical behavior of biological cellular materials directly from 2D images. By replacing traditional finite element analysis with semantic segmentation, it identifies stress and strain distributions with 99% accuracy, offering a high‐speed, scalable alternative for analyzing complex, aperiodic
Haleema Sadia, Marcelo A. Dias, Parvez Alam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatially Informed Feature Selection and Machine Learning in Matrix‐Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging for Cohort‐Scale Molecular Tissue Phenomics in Glioblastoma

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging‐based identification of reliable small molecule markers across heterogeneous glioblastoma cohorts is challenging with intensity‐only methods. We present spatially informed feature selection (SIFS), a spatially informed framework that prioritizes molecules consistently colocalizing with histopathology.
Shad A. Mohammed, Denis Abu Sammour, Dirk C. Hoffmann, Philipp Sievers, Tobias Bausbacher, Melissa Hahn, Yasemin Ucal, Iris Mildenberger, Christiane A. Opitz, Stefan Schmidt, Michael Platten, Oliver Wasenmüller, Wolfgang Wick, Andreas von Deimling, Tobias Kessler, Carsten Hopf   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modern Optimization Strategies in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis. [PDF]

J Sep Sci
Elagamy SH, Elattar RH.
europepmc   +1 more source

Functionalized TiO2 Catalysts: Revolutionary Candidate for Low‐Temperature MgH2 and Prospects for Intelligent Integration

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Recent advances in TiO2 modification strategies: structure regulation and composite engineering for improved activity and functionality. TiO2 has emerged as a pivotal catalyst for enhancing MgH2, a high‐capacity solid‐state hydrogen storage material, owing to its structural versatility.
Xiaopeng Chu, Jinghao Wang, Haojie Shi, Chuanxin Peng, Jiacheng Qi, Ge Gao, Guoquan Na, Haibo Yu, Kela Xiao, Gangqiang Wu, Zhendong Yao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source