Ixodes ricinus nymph density and Borrelia‐infected tick nymph prevalence (7.6%) varied widely across a rural landscape both spatially between habitats and temporally over the 5‐year study (2013–2017). Highest tick densities and Borrelia prevalences were in woodland and woodland edge habitats, varying three‐fold between years.
Jolyon M. Medlock +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Bartonella spp. detection in ticks, Culicoides biting midges and wild cervids from Norway
Abstract Bartonella spp. are fastidious, gram‐negative, aerobic, facultative intracellular bacteria that infect humans, and domestic and wild animals. In Norway, Bartonella spp. have been detected in cervids, mainly within the distribution area of the arthropod vector deer ked (Lipoptena cervi).
Carlos Sacristán +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Harm or protection? The adaptive function of tick toxins
Abstract The existence of tick toxins is an old enigma that has intrigued scientists for a long time. The adaptive value of using deadly toxins for predatory animals is obvious: they try to kill the prey in the most effective way or protect themselves from their natural enemies. Ticks, however, are blood‐sucking parasites, and it seems paradoxical that
Péter Apari, Gábor Földvári
wiley +1 more source
Luciferase activity changes during the acute period of tick-borne mixed infection in children
The research of clinical characteristics of different tick mixed infections etiological variants in children — tick-borne encephalitis, ixodid tick-borne borreliosis, granulocytic anaplasmosis and monocytic ehrlichiosis in human in Kemerovo region showed
O. S. Pinevich +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Melting pot of tick-borne zoonoses : the European hedgehog contributes to the maintenance of various tick-borne diseases in natural cycles urban and suburban areas [PDF]
Background: European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) are urban dwellers and host both Ixodes ricinus and Ixodes hexagonus. These ticks transmit several zoonotic pathogens like Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato), Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Rickettsia ...
Frazer-Mendelewska, Ewa +5 more
core +3 more sources
Lymphocyte enzymes as an indicator of immune response activity in ixodid tick-borne borreliosis
BACKGROUND: Acute ixodid tick-borne borreliosis tends to turn into a protracted and chronic course. This suggests studying the causes of the violation of the immune status of a sick person. The central structural unit of immunity is the lymphocyte. It is known that the formation of specific T-lymphocyte subpopulations is based on the central role of IL-
Marina G. Avdeeva +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Parallelisms and Contrasts in the Diverse Ecologies of the Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi Complexes of Bacteria in the Far Western United States. [PDF]
Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi are two tick-borne bacteria that cause disease in people and animals. For each of these bacteria, there is a complex of closely related genospecies and/or strains that are genetically distinct and have ...
Foley, Janet, Stephenson, Nicole
core +2 more sources
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC BURDEN OF FIVE NATURAL FOCAL INFECTIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Study objective: to perform assessment of the social and economic burden (analysis of the cost of disease) of five natural focal transmitted infectious diseases in theRussian Federationon the whole and in certain regions: ixodic tick-borne borreliosis ...
A. E. Platonov +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Immunobiology of Acquired Resistance to Ticks
Ticks are blood-sucking arthropods of great importance in the medical and veterinary fields worldwide. They are considered second only to mosquitos as vectors of pathogenic microorganisms that can cause serious infectious disorders, such as Lyme ...
Hajime Karasuyama +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Following article represents an analysis of the epidemiological situation of tick-borne diseases in Moscow. The study presents incidence rates of Lyme borreliosis in Moscow city population and an estimation of Ixodid ticks abundance in «Sokolniki» park ...
Y. D. Yankovskaya +4 more
doaj +1 more source

