Harm or protection? The adaptive function of tick toxins
Abstract The existence of tick toxins is an old enigma that has intrigued scientists for a long time. The adaptive value of using deadly toxins for predatory animals is obvious: they try to kill the prey in the most effective way or protect themselves from their natural enemies. Ticks, however, are blood‐sucking parasites, and it seems paradoxical that
Péter Apari, Gábor Földvári
wiley +1 more source
Data from: Lyme neuroborreliosis and bird populations in northern Europe [PDF]
Many vector-borne diseases are transmitted through complex pathogen-vector-host networks, which makes it challenging to identify the role of specific host groups in disease emergence.
Heylen, Dieter J. A. +9 more
core +4 more sources
Lymphocyte enzymes as an indicator of immune response activity in ixodid tick-borne borreliosis
BACKGROUND: Acute ixodid tick-borne borreliosis tends to turn into a protracted and chronic course. This suggests studying the causes of the violation of the immune status of a sick person. The central structural unit of immunity is the lymphocyte. It is known that the formation of specific T-lymphocyte subpopulations is based on the central role of IL-
Marina G. Avdeeva +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Variable strength of forest stand attributes and weather conditions on the questing activity of Ixodes ricinus ticks over years in managed forests [PDF]
Given the ever-increasing human impact through land use and climate change on the environment, we crucially need to achieve a better understanding of those factors that influence the questing activity of ixodid ticks, a major disease-transmitting vector ...
Kalko, Elisabeth +22 more
core +1 more source
Immunobiology of Acquired Resistance to Ticks
Ticks are blood-sucking arthropods of great importance in the medical and veterinary fields worldwide. They are considered second only to mosquitos as vectors of pathogenic microorganisms that can cause serious infectious disorders, such as Lyme ...
Hajime Karasuyama +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Clinical variants of the non-erythema form of ixodid tick-borne borreliosis
The patients with the nonerythematous form of borreliosis (83 persons) were observed in the epidemic seasons of 19971999. The organ pathology often develops on the background of the general infections syndrome. The clinical variants of the early period are described: arthromyalgic, similar to influenza, regional lymphadenitis, neurologic ...
openaire +1 more source
THE INFECTION DEGREE OF IXODID TICKS OF THE SPECIES DERMACENTOR PICTUS WITH BABESIA
Ixod mites are carriers of many infectious and invasive diseases. Vector-borne tick-borne dis-Ixod mites are carriers of many infectious and invasive diseases.
S. N. Vodyanitskaya, V. V. Evdokimov
doaj +1 more source
Molecular genetic surveillance based on the identification of borrelia in ixodid ticks
Aim. To improve emergency diagnostic measures and preventive antimicrobial therapy in patients with ixodid tick bites using molecular genetic techniques for identification of Вorrelia spp.Materials and Methods.
S. A. Rudakova +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Oocytes Development in Ixodid Tick of the Genus Dermacentor
Introduction. Ixodid ticks are the carriers of many infectious and parasitic diseases. Transmissible tick-borne diseases include borreliosis, viral encephalitis, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis and babesiosis, they can be dangerous for both humans and animals.
D. А. Proskurin, O. V. Dilekova
doaj +1 more source
Tick saliva and its role in pathogen transmission [PDF]
Tick saliva is a complex mixture of peptidic and non-peptidic molecules that aid engorgement. The composition of tick saliva changes as feeding progresses and the tick counters the dynamic host response.
Nuttall, Patricia +2 more
core +1 more source

