Results 31 to 40 of about 1,397 (185)
ABSTRACT Metal additive manufacturing (AM) provides a pathway for creating highly optimized components that would be difficult to produce using traditional manufacturing methods. However, regardless of printing parameters or postprocessing, porosity remains a prevalent challenge in AM components because strain concentrates in the vicinity of the pore ...
Erick Adan Ramirez +3 more
wiley +1 more source
James Webb Space Telescope [PDF]
AbstractThe James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is the scientific successor to the Hubble and Spitzer missions. Its wavelength range (1 - 28μm) and sensitivity (1 nJy - 1 μJy) complement the submillimeter facilities of the coming decade, Herschel and ALMA. The JWST development is on schedule for a June 2013 launch to L2 on an Ariane 5.
openaire +1 more source
Steady Collapse of Uranus' Exosphere After 1998 to the Present Decade
Abstract Uranus' thermospheric temperature decreased from ∼800K in 1986 to ∼450K in 2022 as determined from observations of H3+ and H2 infrared emissions. Spitzer 2007 lower atmosphere observations do not emulate this cooling trend. Here we show that the atomic H Lyman ⍺ emission from the disk of Uranus observed by HST from 2011 to 2022 are not ...
D. Bhattacharyya +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Short‐Term Variability of Jupiter's Satellite Footprints as Spotted by JWST
Abstract We present the main Alfvén wing (MAW) spots of Io and Europa as observed by the Near‐Infrared Spectrograph onboard the James Webb Space Telescope. These auroral footprint features have been measured previously, but only in emission. Here, the derived ionospheric H3+ ${\mathrm{H}}_{3}^{+}$ emission, temperature and column density are reported ...
Katie L. Knowles +10 more
wiley +1 more source
JWST COMPASS: NIRSpec/G395H Transmission Observations of TOI-776 c, a 2 R⊕ M Dwarf Planet
The atmospheres of planets between the size of Earth and Neptune at short orbital periods have been under intense scrutiny. Of the approximately dozen planets in this regime with atmospheres studied so far, a few appear to have prominent molecular ...
Johanna Teske +18 more
doaj +1 more source
The First Weak-lensing Analysis with the James Webb Space Telescope: SMACS J0723.3–7327
Utilizing the James Webb Space Telescope Early Release NIRCam Observations, we perform a weak-lensing analysis of the massive galaxy cluster SMACS J0723.3–7327 ( z = 0.39).
Kyle Finner +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Scientific discovery with the James Webb Space Telescope [PDF]
For the past 400 years, astronomers have sought to observe and interpret the Universe by building more powerful telescopes. These incredible instruments extend the capabilities of one of our most important senses, sight, towards new limits such as increased sensitivity and resolution, new dimensions such as exploration of wavelengths across the full ...
openaire +2 more sources
Accelerated Knowledge Discovery: A Vision for NASA Science
Abstract This paper introduces the sixth paradigm of scientific discovery: accelerated knowledge discovery (AKD). This paradigm is defined by the full integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the research workflow as a tool augmenting cognitive capabilities of human scientists.
Rahul Ramachandran +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Examining the detailed structure of galaxy populations provides valuable insights into their formation and evolution mechanisms. Significant barriers to such analysis are the nontrivial noise properties of real astronomical images and the point-spread ...
Alexandre Adam +5 more
doaj +1 more source
JWST/NIRSpec Reveals the Atmospheric Driver of Saturn's Variable Magnetospheric Rotation Rate
Abstract Past measurements of Saturn's upper atmosphere have allowed only a broad scale view of the temperature and ion density structures within the auroral region. However, Saturn's auroral currents include a planetary period current component that is produced by neutral atmospheric flows.
Tom S. Stallard +15 more
wiley +1 more source

