Results 51 to 60 of about 119,314 (303)

Noncoding RNAs in Host–Microbiota Interaction

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The intricate interplay between gut microbiota and the host exerts a profound impact on host biological processes and disease development. This review highlights the pivotal role of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in this interaction. Host ncRNAs regulate gene expression and microbiota composition, whereas microbial small RNAs (sRNAs) modulate host gene ...
Ziyi Zhao, Ni Li, Jingyi Xu, Jianrong Ren, Xiaojun Yang, Xinyi Li, Junhu Yao, Shengru Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduction in jejunal fluid absorption in vivo through distension and cholinergic stimulation not attributable to enterocyte secretion [PDF]

, 2018
Jejunal fluid absorption in vivo was reduced by distension and by hydrostatic pressure and further declined on adding E. coli STa enterotoxin but no net fluid secretion was detected.
Graham, V., Kenward, H., Lucas, M., McColl, S., McNaughton, E., Sabir, S., Tainsh, P., Turkington, C., Watson, P.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Hydrogel Composites and Their Potential Application in Animal Production and Health

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
With emerging concerns about environmental contamination and safe animal production practices for increased animal welfare, research has increased in search of alternatives to promote sustainable production. The application of naturally derived hydrogels presents a great opportunity for exploration and application for animal production purposes ...
Victoria Anthony Uyanga, Tolulope Grace Ogundipe, Onome Ejeromedoghene, Abigail Adamma Ere‐Richard, Edikan Effiong Okon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Divergent Annexin A1 expression in periphery and gut is associated with systemic immune activation and impaired gut immune response during SIV infection. [PDF]

, 2016
HIV-1 disease progression is paradoxically characterized by systemic chronic immune activation and gut mucosal immune dysfunction, which is not fully defined.
Dandekar, Satya, Glavan, Tiffany, Goulart, Luiz R, Grishina, Irina, Jiang, Guochun, Sankaran-Walters, Sumathi, Sena, Angela AS   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Dietary Protein Level on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemistry, Intestinal Morphology, and Intestinal Microbiota in Ningxiang Finishing Pigs

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A low‐protein (LP) diet maintained growth performance while enhancing colonic microbiota composition and nitrogen utilization in Ningxiang finishing pigs. These findings enhance our understanding of protein nutrition in indigenous fat‐type pig breeds and provide a theoretical foundation for optimizing dietary formulations in Ningxiang pigs.
Xianglin Zeng, Wenzhi Liu, Zhaobin Wang, Kai Yang, Qiye Wang, Huansheng Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Frank Assessment of SHANK: Impacts of Pathogenic Variations in SHANK3 on Preclinical Models of Phelan McDermid Syndrome

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although there are as many as 40 preclinical models of the neurodevelopmental disorder Phelan McDermid syndrome (PMS, or 22q13.3 deletion syndrome), detailed phenotypic analyses to compare the effects of different pathogenic variants and inform treatment design are lacking.
Vic Lin, Samantha M. Matta, Julia E. Dallman, Suzanne Hosie, Manon Moreau, Ashley E. Franks, Thomas Bourgeron, Elisa L. Hill‐Yardin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal gene expression in pigs: effects of reduced feed intake during weaning and potential impact of dietary components [PDF]

, 2011
The weaning transition is characterised by morphological, histological and microbial changes, often leading to weaning-associated disorders. These intestinal changes can partly be ascribed to the lack of luminal nutrition arising from the reduced feed ...
Bauer, E., Metzler-Zebeli, B.U., Mosenthin, R., Verstegen, M.W.A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence modelling of tyrosine kinase inhibitors at risk of malabsorption and bioavailability‐enhancing strategies

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims The study aims to predict and improve the absorption of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in patients with malabsorption issues, particularly those who have undergone bariatric surgery or are using proton‐pump inhibitors. The research involves 2 main components: the development of an artificial intelligence (AI) model to identify TKIs that are ...
Daan W. Huntjens, Olivier J. M. Béquignon, Stefanie D. Krens, Mark Löwenberg, Martine E. D. Chamuleau, Remco J. Molenaar, Anita M. G. Kramers, Marianne A. Kuijvenhoven, Imke H. Bartelink   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Activities, and Toxicology of the Subfamily Gomphrenoideae (Amaranthaceae): A Comprehensive Review

Chemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The subfamily Gomphrenoideae is composed of about 480 accepted species, many of which have been historically used as medicinal plants, reason why they have been studied in terms of chemical profile, biological activity, and safety. This review consolidates the advances in research on this subfamily over the past 47 years, emphasizing its ...
Dayanna Isabel Araque Gelves, Giulia Cristina de Andreoli Souza, Alvaro Jose Hernandez Tasco, Marcos José Salvador   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

24. On Inflammation of the Jejunum [PDF]

The American Journal of the Medical Sciences
n ...
openaire   +2 more sources