Results 71 to 80 of about 126,105 (358)

An Effective Oral Drug Delivery Route for Pharmacokinetic Complications: Spirulina Lipid Nanotechnology System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Spirulina‐nano system facilitates the formation of drug coating on spirulina's surface through electrostatic adsorption. It targets intestinal villi effectively and overcomes the pharmacokinetic complications of IBS‐D. This system successfully carried out the treatment of multiple symptoms, including diarrhea, visceral hypersensitivity, mental symptoms,
Jiahui Ye, Xinyi Wu, Jin Liu, Yongmi Guo, Chong Ji, Zhouyue Wang, Di Yang, Min Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut immune dysfunction through impaired innate pattern recognition receptor expression and gut microbiota dysbiosis in chronic SIV infection. [PDF]

, 2016
HIV targets the gut mucosa early in infection, causing immune and epithelial barrier dysfunction and disease progression. However, gut mucosal sensing and innate immune signaling through mucosal pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) during HIV infection ...
Bäumler, AJ, Dandekar, S, Gaulke, CA, Glavan, TW, Goulart, LR, Hirao, LA, Jiang, G, Raffatellu, M, Sankaran-Walters, S, Santos Rocha, C   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Tissular Genomic Responses to Oral FB1 Exposure in Pigs

Toxins, 2022
Fumonisin B1 (FB1) is a widespread mycotoxin produced by fungal Fusarium species—mainly in maize, one of the plants most commonly used for food and feed. Pigs and horses are the animal species most susceptible to this mycotoxin.
Léonie Dopavogui, Arnaud Polizzi, Anne Fougerat, Pascal Gourbeyre, Chloé Terciolo, Wendy Klement, Philippe Pinton, Joëlle Laffite, Anne-Marie Cossalter, Jean-Denis Bailly, Olivier Puel, Yannick Lippi, Claire Naylies, Hervé Guillou, Isabelle P. Oswald, Nicolas Loiseau   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photobiomodulation Strengthens Muscles via Its Dual Functions in Gut Microbiota

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Non‐invasive photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) enhances muscle endurance by rewiring the gut‐muscle axis. PBMT preserves gut epithelial integrity and enriches beneficial anaerobes, driving metabolites such as butyrate, spermidine, and L‐carnitine that supercharge mitochondrial energy in skeletal muscles.
Prabhat Upadhyay, Asmita Banstola, Brijesh Bhayana, Mei X. Wu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in Tight Junction Protein Expression Levels but Not Distribution in Commercial White and Brown Laying Hens Supplemented with Chondrus crispus or Ascophyllum nodosum Seaweed

Animals
It is proposed that prebiotic diet supplements improve intestinal function, in part by improving the barrier function of the intestinal epithelium with an associated increase in the expression of tight junction proteins, including occludin and zonula ...
Leslie A. MacLaren, Jingyi Wang, Shima Borzouie, Bruce M. Rathgeber   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Challenge on Jejunal Morphology and Microbial Community Profiles in Weaned Crossbred Piglets

Microorganisms, 2023
Pathogenic enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a major cause of bacterial diarrhea in weaning piglets, which are vulnerable to changes in environment and feed.
Juan Xu, Zhen Jia, Shu Xiao, Cimin Long, Leli Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

T‐2 Toxin Exploits Gut‐Derived Staphylococcus Saprophyticus to Disrupt Hepatic Macrophage Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T‐2 toxin promotes the proliferation of intestinal S. saprophyticus and facilitates its translocation to the liver in piglets and mice. The translocated bacteria trigger autophagy in Kupffer cells and recruit monocytes to the liver through the nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) signaling pathway, alongside the M1 polarization of hepatic
Yuanyuan Zhu, Liu Xu, Fangrui Guo, Jianyu Qu, Xiangyan Liu, Qiurong Xu, Jie Sheng, Jiangping Wang, Xiaohong Xie, Ruimin Ren, Chuan Zhou, Sisi Yan, Shuiping Liu, Zhihang Yuan, Rongfang Li, Jing Wu, Jine Yi, Yulong Yin, Lixin Wen, Ji Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unusual complication of a percutaneous gastrostomy tube

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives, 2019
Percutaneous Gastrostomy (PEG) tube is an endoscopic-guided procedure to provide enteral nutrition, medications and/or fluids to patients with oral or esophageal pathologies.
Fahad Malik, Sher N. Baig, Bhavin Patel, Manuel Gonzalez, Jay Nfonoyim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurofibroma of the appendix and multiple gastrointestinal stromal tumors of small bowel in neurofibromatosis type 1 patient [PDF]

Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2014
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) is an autosomal dominant hereditary disease with association of tumorous condition of body. Although the pathogenesis of tumorous condition with NF-1 is unclear, there were several reports for gastrointestinal tumors ...
Gui-Ae Jeong
doaj   +1 more source

The High‐Altitude Adaptation Characteristics of Microbiota‐Host Cross‐Talk in Yak Gastrointestinal Track

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, a single‐cell atlas of 117,019 yak gastrointestinal cells across 54 subtypes identified HNF4A and SREBF2 as key transcription factors targeting MYO6 gene. Cross‐species and multi‐omics analyses reveals epithelial cells as key regulators that, through interactions with microbes, particularly Bacillus, facilitate flexible energy supply and
Chun Huang, Minghao Zhang, Qingbo Zheng, Qinran Yu, Guowu Yang, Wenwen Ren, Xiaoming Ma, Yongfu La, Pengjia Bao, Min Chu, Xian Guo, Chunnian Liang, Ping Yan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source