Results 181 to 190 of about 1,354,747 (243)

Semiconductor room-temperature maser. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Gottscholl A   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Experimental Evidence for the Impact of Copper Microstructure on Residual Stress of Through Silicon Via

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
The impact of Cu microstructure on the thermomechanical residual stress of TSVs with a diameter of 3 μm$\umu{\rm m}$ is investigated by comparing Raman stress imaging and EBSD grain characterization. By correlating Raman‐imaged TSV stress with Cu grain structure, direct experimental evidence is provided to highlight the direct correlation between ...
Shuhang Lyu, Thomas Beechem, Tiwei Wei
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Energy Materials by In Situ Atomic Scale Methods

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, Volume 15, Issue 11, March 18, 2025.
Progress in in situ atomic scale methods leads to an improved understanding of new and advanced energy materials, where a local understanding of complex, inhomogeneous systems or interfaces down to the atomic scale and quantum level is required. Topics from photovoltaics, dissipation losses, phase transitions, and chemical energy conversion are ...
Christian Jooss   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety of Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Evaluation and Perspective from Component Materials to Cells, Modules, and Packs

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review provides a bottom‐up evaluation of sodium‐ion battery safety, linking material degradation mechanisms, cell engineering parameters, and module/pack assembly. It emphasizes that understanding intrinsic material stability and establishing coordinated engineering control across hierarchical levels are vital for preventing degradation coupling ...
Won‐Gwang Lim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model predictive control with inline parameter adaptation for direct crystal growth rate regulation

open access: yesAIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract In batch cooling crystallization, many interactive factors, including supersaturation, reactor dimensions, and operating conditions, govern crystal growth and significantly influence product properties. Variables such as temperature or refractive index are used as surrogate control variables but have limitations in capturing growth rate ...
Huitian Yu, Jiewen Zhao, Heiko Briesen
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Driving Laboratory Optimizes the Lower Critical Solution Temperature of Thermoresponsive Polymers

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A low‐cost, self‐driving laboratory is developed to democratize autonomous materials discovery. Using this "frugal twin" hardware architecture with Bayesian optimization, the platform rapidly converges to target lower critical solution temperature (LCST) values while self‐correcting from off‐target experiments, demonstrating an accessible route to data‐
Guoyue Xu, Renzheng Zhang, Tengfei Luo
wiley   +1 more source

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