Results 21 to 30 of about 7,851,053 (324)

Parent Training and Therapy in Children with Autism

open access: yesPediatric Reports, 2021
With the introduction of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5th ed. (DSM-5) autism spectrum disorders (ASD) fall into the category of neurodevelopmental disorders.
Alessandro Frolli   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The N170 event-related potential differentiates congruent and incongruent gaze responses in gaze leading [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
To facilitate social interactions, humans need to process the responses that other people make to their actions, including eye movements that could establish joint attention.
Bayliss, Andrew   +4 more
core   +1 more source

What Happens Before Book Reading Starts? an Analysis of Teacher–Child Behaviours With Print and Digital Books

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
A body of research documents teacher–child reading behaviors in educational settings. Few will disagree that the potential for word and narrative comprehension increases when children’s prior knowledge is activated and when children’s focus is fully on ...
Trude Hoel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Joint engagement and early language abilities in young children with Down syndrome

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
IntroductionEarly social strengths likely serve as a foundation for language acquisition for young children with Down syndrome (DS). One way to characterize early social skills is to examine a child’s engagement with a caregiver around an object of ...
Laura J. Mattie, Daniela Fanta
doaj   +1 more source

The use of joint attention in the naturalistic setting in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This study investigates the deficits in the quantity and quality of joint attention in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). To obtain a holistic measure of joint attention, the following four aspects were considered: a) the quantity of ...
Agius, Joseph, Dalli, Cheryl
core   +1 more source

Humans Can’t Resist Robot Eyes – Reflexive Cueing With Pseudo-Social Stimuli

open access: yesFrontiers in Robotics and AI, 2022
Joint attention is a key mechanism for humans to coordinate their social behavior. Whether and how this mechanism can benefit the interaction with pseudo-social partners such as robots is not well understood.
Linda Onnasch   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pragmatically Framed Cross-Situational Noun Learning Using Computational Reinforcement Models

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
Cross-situational learning and social pragmatic theories are prominent mechanisms for learning word meanings (i.e., word-object pairs). In this paper, the role of reinforcement is investigated for early word-learning by an artificial agent.
Shamima Najnin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Biological Inspired Cognitive Framework for Memory-Based Multi-Sensory Joint Attention in Human-Robot Interactive Tasks

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurorobotics, 2021
One of the fundamental prerequisites for effective collaborations between interactive partners is the mutual sharing of the attentional focus on the same perceptual events. This is referred to as joint attention.
Omar Eldardeer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Joint attention and language evolution [PDF]

open access: yesConnection Science, 2008
This study investigates how more advanced joint attentional mechanisms, rather than only shared attention between two agents and an object, can be implemented and how they influence the results of language games played by these agents. We present computer simulations with language games showing that adding constructs that mimic the three stages of ...
Johan Kwisthout   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Robot-Assisted Joint Attention: A Comparative Study Between Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Children in Interaction With NAO

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Robots have been used in joint attention (JA) tasks with children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, very few studies compared JA performance of children with ASD with typically developing children (TD) when interacting with a robotic partner ...
Hoang-Long Cao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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