Results 161 to 170 of about 672,534 (261)

Ethical Precision in Nanoscale Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As brain interfaces approach the nanoscale, precision no longer only measures—it knows, predicts, and potentially reshapes the mind. This work argues that traditional ethics fails under such conditions and proposes a shift toward continuous, operation‐based governance using the recovery–discovery framework to track, constrain, and responsibly steer ...
Guilherme Wood
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the level of responsibility in pedestrian crashes using machine learning algorithms. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Moreno-Sanfélix A, Gragera-Peña FC, Jaramillo-Morán MA.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Schooling Trajectories and the Development of Brain Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Montessori and Traditional Education

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate whether Montessori and traditional schooling systems shape the developmental trajectory of large‐scale brain dynamics in different ways. We quantify the arrow of time (“non‐reversibility”) in neural activity during resting state and movie‐watching, revealing distinct maturational patterns.
Elvira del Agua, Anira Escrichs, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Morten L. Kringelbach, Adele Diamond, Solange Denervaud, Gustavo Deco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Careerist Judges [PDF]

In this paper I analyse how careerist judges formulate their decisions using information they uncover during deliberations as well as relevant information from previous decisions.
Gilat Levy
core  

Distinct Biotypes of Visual Perception in Major Depressive Disorder

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In a discover dataset (272 acute MDD patients), this work identifies a novel depression biotype characterized by impaired visual motion perception, using machine learning clustering. An independent dataset confirms the robustness of this biotype through cross‐validation and demonstrates its generalizability.
Zhuoran Cai, Xi‐Wen Hu, Yuyang Li, Zheng Lin, Yongjie Li, Yong‐Chun Cai, Tao Xu, Ke Jia, Jin‐Fang Han, Zhong‐Lin Tan, Dezhong Yao, Xue Mei Song, Sugai Liang, Georg Northoff   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI and digital justice in EU labor law. A comparative study on predictive tools and judicial transformation. [PDF]

Front Artif Intell
Molinari M, Giacalone M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Gecko‐Like Multi‐Directional High‐Power Magneto–Mechano–Electric Energy Harvesters for Self‐Powered, Hundred‐Meter‐Scale LoRa Communication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gecko like multi directional high power magneto mechano electric energy harvester (MME EH) for self powered, hundred meter scale LoRa communication. Inspired by the symmetric and flexible limb motion of geckos, the biomimetic harvester enables coordinated bending twisting responses to weak, low frequency (50/60 Hz) stray magnetic fields from power ...
Shitong Fang, Haoxian Peng, Mingjing Cai, Liuchao Jin, Yuelong Yu, Mianxin Xiao, Qingyang Xu, Jiacheng Hou, Degui Yu, Zhihui Lai, Xin Li, Shuxiang Dong, Biao Wang, Wei‐Hsin Liao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating AI decision tools in Ecuador's courts: efficiency, consistency, and uncertainty in legal judgments. [PDF]

Front Artif Intell
Rodríguez-Salcedo E, Martínez-Bonilla C, Pérez-Mayorga B, Salame-Ortiz M, Armas-Freire P, Espín-Miniguano A, Pino-Loza E.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Bidirectional Photoswitching of a Tailored Azobenzene with Red and Far‐Red Light Involving Triplet Sensitization in an Aqueous System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The action spectrum of a tailored azobenzene is shifted toward bio‐optical window through the chemical modification of its singlet and triplet energy levels. Consequently, the bidirectional photo‐switching of azobenzene in physiological conditions is achieved when excited by red and far‐red light, which offers greater tissue penetration.
Mila Miroshnichenko, Helen Hölzel, Edvinas Orentas, Karolis Kazlauskas, Pedro Ferreira, Fabienne Dumoulin, Carles Alcaide, Miquel Solà, Roger Bresolí‐Obach, Santi Nonell, Pankaj Bharmoria, Kasper Moth‐Poulsen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source