Results 91 to 100 of about 408,950 (311)

Issues of Fairness in International Trade Agreements [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper, we first describe the characteristics of the World Trade Organization (WTO) that are the basis of the framework of the multilateral trading system. We then provide an overview of concepts of fairness in trade agreements.
Andrew Brown, Robert Stern
core  

Trends in Admissibility of Hearsay Evidence in War Crime Trials: Is Fairness Really Preserved? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In the course of war, who determines what is just and fair? Fairness and justice are and should be universal constants; however, the paths to fairness and justice must be malleable and adapt to different circumstances. The Nuremberg trials were marked by
Halpern, Michaela
core   +1 more source

Synchronization of Analog Neuron Circuits With Digital Memristive Synapses: An Hybrid Approach

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
An hybrid circuit mimicking neural units coupled using memristive synapses is introduced. The analog neurons provide flexibility and robustness, and the digital memristive coupling guarantees the full reconfigurability of the interconnection. The onset of a synchronized spiking behavior in two circuits mimicking the Izhikevich neuron is discussed from ...
Lamberto Carnazza   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety of Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Evaluation and Perspective from Component Materials to Cells, Modules, and Packs

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review provides a bottom‐up evaluation of sodium‐ion battery safety, linking material degradation mechanisms, cell engineering parameters, and module/pack assembly. It emphasizes that understanding intrinsic material stability and establishing coordinated engineering control across hierarchical levels are vital for preventing degradation coupling ...
Won‐Gwang Lim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The philosophy of cognitive diversity: Rethinking ethical AI design through the lens of neurodiversity

open access: yesSustainable Futures
This paper redefines fairness in artificial intelligence by centering neurodiversity as an axis of justice, coequal with race, gender, and class.
Joffrey Baeyaert
doaj   +1 more source

Smart Exploration of Perovskite Photovoltaics: From AI Driven Discovery to Autonomous Laboratories

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we summarize the fundamentals of AI in automated materials science, and review AI applications in perovskite solar cells. Then, we sum up recent progress in AI‐guided manufacturing optimization, and highlight AI‐driven high‐throughput and autonomous laboratories.
Wenning Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

KEBIJAKAN ZONASI DALAM TIMBANGAN TEORI JUSTICE AS FAIRNESS JOHN RAWLS

open access: yesFitrah
In order to improve equitable access to education, the government implemented a zoning policy in the admission of new students from kindergarten to senior high school level.
Nafsi Latifah   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does the Adversarial System Truly Deliver Justice in South Africa? A Critical Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesE-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
A pillar of South Africa’s legal system, the adversarial system places a strong emphasis on party-driven litigation in which competing parties argue their positions before an impartial judge.
Ntsika Qakaza
doaj   +1 more source

The Consistency of Fairness Rules: An Experimental Study [PDF]

open access: yes
In the last two decades, experimental papers on distributive justice have abounded. Two main results have been replicated Firstly, there is a multiplicity of fairness rules. Secondly, fairness decisions differ depending on the context. This paper studies
Paloma Ubeda
core  

Does ADR’s “Access to Justice” Come at the Expense of Meaningful Consent? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Over the last forty years, ADR processes, in particular mediation and arbitration, have been advanced as vehicles to secure access to justice for individual litigants and to improve efficiency in overburdened court systems.
Nolan-Haley, Jacqueline
core   +1 more source

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